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💢Point
⭕️Forms of address (title)
✴️ By: Paul Jan

👉In English there are many forms of address or titles such as:

🔸Sir (for a knight)
🔸Dr (for a medical doctor or a holder of a PhD doctorate)

‼️but the common forms of address are Mr, Mrs, Miss and Ms.

🔸 Mr for men
🔸Mrs, Miss and Ms for women.

‼️The first rule to know is that these titles should NEVER be used with the person's first name in the English speaking culture.

👉If my name is John Smith then you would call me:

🔸John
🔸Mr. Smith
🔸or Mr. John Smith
depending on the circumstances, but never Mr. John.

‼️When I visit India and other Eastern contries they call me Mr Paul, or, in Japan, they call me Paul san, this is them being polite in their culture. I don't have a problem with this, it's just not our way.

👉One exception to this rule is for Royalty and knights, or their wives, Sir John Smith and Lady Janet Smith, would be called Sir John and Lady Janet.

👩🏻For women the title depends on her marital status.

🔸Mrs is for a married woman.
🔸Miss is for a woman who is definitely single.
🔸Ms is used when there is uncertainty about her marital status.

‼️If my name was Janet Brown you would  never call me Mrs Janet, or Miss Janet.

I would  be Mrs, or Miss Brown, or even Mrs Janet Brown.

👉These titles tend to only be used in formal situations.

‼️Business customers are addressed using their title.

👉People in a more senior position to you may have to be referred to by their title.

‼️Students, particularly young students, may have to do the same with their teachers. In schools in the English speaking world teachers are called sir and miss. Even if a woman teacher is married she is still called miss.

✴️ Examples: 👇👇

🔸Is my answer correct sir?'
🔸May I go to the toilet miss?'.

‼️Outside schools the term 'sir' is only used in formal circumstances such as in business, it is used in lieu of their name.

‼️The Americans tend to use 'sir' more often than other English speaking countries.

👉For most of the time, in non-formal situations, we will only use the person's first name when addressing them.

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🔸She speaks very highly of you.
🔸خیلی قبولت داره، خیلی ازت تعریف می‌کنه.

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Dialogue-The Office - Asking for Time Off-EnglishPod
💢Podcast
⭕️The Office - Asking for Time Off

🔸Mr. McKenna, do you have a second? I need to talk to you about something.

🔹Sure, Liv, what can I do for you?

🔸Well, I was just wondering... you see, I know I’ve used up all my vacation days this year, but my sister is getting married, and the wedding is overseas, and, well...

🔹You wanna take some time off, is that right?

🔸 Well, sir, I was just hoping that I might be able to take some unpaid leave this year.

🔹What dates are you planning on taking off? I’ll need at least two months notice, so that I can plan for your absence.

🔸I was thinking of taking off from September first until the thirtieth. Would you be okay with that?

🔹 Well, I guess so.

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Vocabulary Explanation-The Office - Asking for Time Off-EnglishPod
💢Podcast
⭕️ The office_Asking for time off

👉Key Vocabulary

🔸have a second: have some time, not busy

🔸use up: take all of something

🔸overseas: in an other country, across the ocean

🔸take some time off: stop working for a short time

🔸notice: information that tells you about something or warns about something

🔸be okay with that: agree

🔸unpaid leave: time away from work that is not paid

🔸take a leave of absence: stay away from work for a long period of time, without getting paid

🔸sick leave: time away from work when sick

🔸personal leave: time away from work for personal reasons (i.e. doctor’s appointment, etc.)

🔸maternity leave: time away from work for a mother to care for a new baby

🔸bank holiday: public holiday recognized by law (BrE)

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💢چند کلمه در ارتباط با رژیم و رژیم گرفتن

🔸Be on a diet : رژیم داشتن, گرفتن
🔸Loosing weight diet: رژیم لاغری
🔸Adding weight diet : رژیم چاقی
🔸Fat free diet :    رژیم بدون چربی
🔸Suger free diet :   رژیم بدون قند
🔸Vegetarian diet : رژیم سبزیجات
🔸Liquid diet :             رژیم مایعات
🔸Strict diet :                رژیم سخت

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💢Hack around

👉Meaning : Waste time.

✴️For example : 👇👇

👨‍🦰I've been HACKING AROUND all morning because I can't get down to doing any revision.

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💢Short Story
✴️Woodcutter

Once upon a time a very strong woodcutter went to a timber merchent and asked for a job , and he got it. His salary was really good and so were the working conditions. For that reason, the woodcutter was determined to do his best. His boss gave him an Axe and showed him the area where he was supposed to cut the trees.

The first day, the woodcutter brought fifteen (15) trees. “Congratulations,” the boss said, “Go on with your work! ”Highly motivated by the words of his boss, the woodcutter tried harder the next day, but he could only bring ten (10) trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he was only able to bring seven (7) trees. Day after day he was bringing less and less trees.

“I must be losing my strength.” The woodcutter thought. He went to the boss and apologized, saying that he could not understand what was going on
“When was the last time you sharpened your axe?” The boss asked
“Sharpen? I had no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut trees

👉 Moral :Most of us never update our skills. We think that whatever we have learned is very much enough. But good is not good when better is expected. Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success.

✴️هیزم شکن

👈روزی روزگاری ، چوب بری نیرومند نزد تاجر چوبی رفت و  تقاضای کار کرد و استخدام شد . دستمزدش خیلی خوب بود و همین طور شرایط کاریش . به همین دلیل ، چوب بر مصمم بود به بهترین نحو ، کارش را انجام دهد . اربابش به او تبری داد و محدوده ای که باید درختان را قطع میکرد ، به او نشان داد .

روز اول ، چوب بر پانزده درخت آورد . ارباب گفت : ”تبریک میگویم،به کارت ادامه بده“
چوب بر که از حرف اربابش حسابی تشویق شده بود ، روز بعد تلاش بیشتری کرد ، اما توانست فقط ده درخت بیاورد . روز سوم ، او بیشتر تلاش کرد اما توانست فقط هفت درخت بیاورد. روز به روز ، او کمتر و کمتر درخت می آورد .

چوب بر فکر کرد : ”من حتما قدرتم را از دست داده ام”. او نزد ریسش( اربابش) رفت و گفت" نمی فهمه چه اتفاقی داره می افته و عذر خواهی کرد . ارباب پرسید : ”آخرین باری که تبرت را تیز کردی، کی بود؟ ”
"تیز!" ” من وقتی برای تیز کردن تبرم نداشتم . من سخت مشغول قطع کردن درختان بوده ام .

👈 نکته اخلاقی : بیشتر ما توانایی مان را به روز نمی کنیم . فکر می کنیم آنچه یاد گرفته ایم کاملا کافی است . اما خوب خوب نیست ، وقتی انتظار بهتر را داریم .بروز کردن گهگاه مهارتهایمان ، کلید موفقیت ماست .

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💢‌Short Story
✴️Woodcutter

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💢Vocabulary

👈چند فعل کاربردی در آشپزی🥣🥣

🥣 Stir………..........به هم زدن
🥣 grate……...……..رنده کردن
🥣 pour……….........…..ریختن

🥣 peel……….…...پوست کندن
🥣 carve……....……..قاچ کردن
🥣 break………......…..شکستن

🥣 slice….....…..تکه تکه کردن
🥣 chop……….....…..ریز کردن
🥣 steam………..بخار پز کردن

🥣broil……......…..کباب کردن
🥣 fry………........…..سرخ کردن
🥣 sauté………....…..تفت دادن

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💢 Expressions

👉 These expressions used for telling someone that they can do or have whatever they want.

🔶As you think fit
🔶As you like
🔶As you wish
🔶Suit yourself
🔶It's your call.
🔶The choice is yours
🔶as your please

🔶هر جور راحتی

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🔸You talked my head off
🔸سرم رو بردی !

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🔸 You taked my head off !
🔸 سرم را بردی !


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Dialogue-The Office - Silence please-EnglishPod
💢Podcast (Dialogue)
⭕️ Daily life _Silence please!

🔹A: Those people in front of us are making so much noise. It’s so inconsiderate!

🔸B: Don’t worry about it; it’s not such a big deal.

🔹A: Oh... I can’t hear a thing! Excuse me, can you keep it down?

🔶C: Sure, sorry ’bout that!

🔹A: Someone’s phone is ringing!

🔸B: Honey, I think it’s your phone. Did you forget to switch it off?

🔹A: Oh, no! You’re right. That’s so embarrassing!

🔶C: Do you mind keeping it down? I’m trying to watch a movie here.

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Vocabulary Explanation-The Office - Silence please-EnglishPod
💢Podcast
⭕️ Daily life_ silence please!

👉 Key Vocabulary

🔸 inconsiderate: not thinking of the feelings of other people; not thoughtful

🔸not such a big deal: not a big problem

🔸 can’t hear a thing: unable to hear

🔸keep it down: be quiet

🔸switch off: turn off

🔸do you mind: could you please

🔸noisy: very loud

🔸rude: impolite

🔸to disturb: to interrupt, bother, or upset

🔸to interrupt: to speak or make noise when someone else is speaking

🔸to whisper: to speak very softly

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💢foodie

👈اهل غذا, کسی که به امور تهیه و پخت و صرف خوراک خوب به ویژه در رستوران ها علاقه ی خاص دارد

🔸Michael Smith is an avid foodie who owns a string of restaurants.

🔸I'm a foodie, I love eating food! 

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💢Idiom of the day
⭕️stick out like a sore thumb | stand out like a sore thumb

👉Meaning :
If someone sticks out like a sore thumb, or stands out like a sore thumb, everyone notices them because they're not the same as the people around them.

✴️For example : 👇👇

🔸Kenny stuck out like a sore thumb at the party. He was the only person wearing a suit and a tie.

🔸When I was in the Nigerian countryside I stood out like a sore thumb. I was the only white person around.

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2025/06/30 07:52:47
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