🔴 شرح لبعض أدوات الاستفهام الشائعة في اللغة الإنجليزية:
🔻 What (ماذا):
تُستخدم "what" للاستفسار عن المعلومات والأشياء.
- What is your name?
ما اسمك؟
- What time is the meeting?
في أي وقت يكون الاجتماع؟
🔻 Where (أين):
تُستخدم "where" للاستفسار عن المكان أو الموقع.
- Where is the nearest bank?
أين يوجد أقرب بنك؟
- Where did you go on vacation?
إلى أين ذهبت في عطلتك؟
🔻 When (متى):
تُستخدم "when" للاستفسار عن الزمان أو الوقت.
- When is your birthday?
متى يوم ميلادك؟
- When did you start working here?
متى بدأت العمل هنا؟
🔻 Who (من):
تُستخدم "who" للاستفسار عن الأشخاص.
- Who is your best friend?
من هو صديقك المفضل؟
- Who won the game?
من فاز في المباراة؟
🔻 Why (لماذا):
تُستخدم "why" للاستفسار عن السبب أو الغاية.
- Why are you late?
لماذا تتأخر؟
- Why did you choose that university?
لماذا اخترت تلك الجامعة؟
🔻 How (كيف):
تُستخدم "how" للاستفسار عن الطريقة أو الحالة.
- How did you solve the problem?
كيف حلّيت المشكلة؟
- How are you feeling today?
كيف تشعر اليوم؟
-------------------------------------
🔻 What (ماذا):
تُستخدم "what" للاستفسار عن المعلومات والأشياء.
- What is your name?
ما اسمك؟
- What time is the meeting?
في أي وقت يكون الاجتماع؟
🔻 Where (أين):
تُستخدم "where" للاستفسار عن المكان أو الموقع.
- Where is the nearest bank?
أين يوجد أقرب بنك؟
- Where did you go on vacation?
إلى أين ذهبت في عطلتك؟
🔻 When (متى):
تُستخدم "when" للاستفسار عن الزمان أو الوقت.
- When is your birthday?
متى يوم ميلادك؟
- When did you start working here?
متى بدأت العمل هنا؟
🔻 Who (من):
تُستخدم "who" للاستفسار عن الأشخاص.
- Who is your best friend?
من هو صديقك المفضل؟
- Who won the game?
من فاز في المباراة؟
🔻 Why (لماذا):
تُستخدم "why" للاستفسار عن السبب أو الغاية.
- Why are you late?
لماذا تتأخر؟
- Why did you choose that university?
لماذا اخترت تلك الجامعة؟
🔻 How (كيف):
تُستخدم "how" للاستفسار عن الطريقة أو الحالة.
- How did you solve the problem?
كيف حلّيت المشكلة؟
- How are you feeling today?
كيف تشعر اليوم؟
-------------------------------------
🔻 Which (أي):
تُستخدم "which" للاستفسار عن اختيار من بين عدة خيارات.
- Which color do you prefer, red or blue?
أي لون تفضل، الأحمر أم الأزرق؟
- Which book did you buy, the one on the shelf or the one on the table?
أي كتاب اشتريت، الكتاب الذي على الرف أم الكتاب الذي على الطاولة؟
🔻 Whose (لمن):
تُستخدم "whose" للاستفسار عن الملكية أو الملكية الخاصة بشيء ما.
- Whose car is parked outside?
لمن يعود السيارة المركونة خارجاً؟
- Whose bag is this?
لمن هذه الحقيبة؟
🔻 Whom (من):
تُستخدم "whom" للاستفسار عن الشخص الذي تتعلق به إجابة السؤال.
- Whom did you invite to the party?
من دعوت إلى الحفلة؟
- To whom should I address the letter?
إلى من يجب أن أوجه الرسالة؟
🔻 What kind of (أي نوع من):
تُستخدم "what kind of" للاستفسار عن نوع معين أو صفة تصف شيئاً.
- What kind of music do you like?
أي نوع من الموسيقى تحب؟
- What kind of food do they serve at that restaurant?
أي نوع من الطعام يقدمونه في ذلك المطعم؟
🔻 How many (كم عدد):
تُستخدم "how many" للاستفسار عن العدد أو الكمية.
- How many siblings do you have?
كم عدد إخوتك؟
- How many books are on the shelf?
كم عدد الكتب على الرف؟
تُستخدم "which" للاستفسار عن اختيار من بين عدة خيارات.
- Which color do you prefer, red or blue?
أي لون تفضل، الأحمر أم الأزرق؟
- Which book did you buy, the one on the shelf or the one on the table?
أي كتاب اشتريت، الكتاب الذي على الرف أم الكتاب الذي على الطاولة؟
🔻 Whose (لمن):
تُستخدم "whose" للاستفسار عن الملكية أو الملكية الخاصة بشيء ما.
- Whose car is parked outside?
لمن يعود السيارة المركونة خارجاً؟
- Whose bag is this?
لمن هذه الحقيبة؟
🔻 Whom (من):
تُستخدم "whom" للاستفسار عن الشخص الذي تتعلق به إجابة السؤال.
- Whom did you invite to the party?
من دعوت إلى الحفلة؟
- To whom should I address the letter?
إلى من يجب أن أوجه الرسالة؟
🔻 What kind of (أي نوع من):
تُستخدم "what kind of" للاستفسار عن نوع معين أو صفة تصف شيئاً.
- What kind of music do you like?
أي نوع من الموسيقى تحب؟
- What kind of food do they serve at that restaurant?
أي نوع من الطعام يقدمونه في ذلك المطعم؟
🔻 How many (كم عدد):
تُستخدم "how many" للاستفسار عن العدد أو الكمية.
- How many siblings do you have?
كم عدد إخوتك؟
- How many books are on the shelf?
كم عدد الكتب على الرف؟
🔻 How often (كم مرة):
تُستخدم "how often" للاستفسار عن تكرار حدث ما.
- How often do you go to the gym?
كم مرة تذهب إلى صالة الألعاب الرياضية؟
- How often do you eat out?
كم مرة تتناول الطعام في المطاعم؟
🔻 How long (كم الوقت):
تُستخدم "how long" للاستفسار عن مدة زمنية.
- How long have you been studying English?
كم الوقت قضيت في دراسة اللغة الإنجليزية؟
- How long does it take to drive to the airport?
كم الوقت يستغرق القيادة إلى المطار؟
🔻 How far (كم المسافة):
تُستخدم "how far" للاستفسار عن المسافة بين موقعين.
- How far is the nearest gas station?
كم المسافة إلى أقرب محطة وقود؟
- How far is it from here to the beach?
كم المسافة من هنا إلى الشاطئ؟
🔻 How much (كم الكمية):
تُستخدم "how much" للاستفسار عن كمية أو قيمة.
- How much does this shirt cost?
كم سعر هذا القميص؟
- How much time do we have left?
كم الكمية المتبقية لدينا من الوقت؟
🔻 How come (كيف تأتي):
تُستخدم "how come" للتعجب والاستفهام عن سبب غير متوقع أو غير واضح.
- How come you're not coming to the party?
كيف تأتي بأنك لن تحضر الحفلة؟
- How come the restaurant is closed on Sundays?
كيف يأتي بأن المطعم مغلق يوم الأحد؟
-----------------------------------
تُستخدم "how often" للاستفسار عن تكرار حدث ما.
- How often do you go to the gym?
كم مرة تذهب إلى صالة الألعاب الرياضية؟
- How often do you eat out?
كم مرة تتناول الطعام في المطاعم؟
🔻 How long (كم الوقت):
تُستخدم "how long" للاستفسار عن مدة زمنية.
- How long have you been studying English?
كم الوقت قضيت في دراسة اللغة الإنجليزية؟
- How long does it take to drive to the airport?
كم الوقت يستغرق القيادة إلى المطار؟
🔻 How far (كم المسافة):
تُستخدم "how far" للاستفسار عن المسافة بين موقعين.
- How far is the nearest gas station?
كم المسافة إلى أقرب محطة وقود؟
- How far is it from here to the beach?
كم المسافة من هنا إلى الشاطئ؟
🔻 How much (كم الكمية):
تُستخدم "how much" للاستفسار عن كمية أو قيمة.
- How much does this shirt cost?
كم سعر هذا القميص؟
- How much time do we have left?
كم الكمية المتبقية لدينا من الوقت؟
🔻 How come (كيف تأتي):
تُستخدم "how come" للتعجب والاستفهام عن سبب غير متوقع أو غير واضح.
- How come you're not coming to the party?
كيف تأتي بأنك لن تحضر الحفلة؟
- How come the restaurant is closed on Sundays?
كيف يأتي بأن المطعم مغلق يوم الأحد؟
-----------------------------------
🔻 Which one (أي واحد):
تُستخدم "which one" للاستفسار عن اختيار بين اثنين أو أكثر.
- Which one do you prefer, the blue shirt or the red one?
أي واحد تفضل، القميص الأزرق أم الأحمر؟
- Which one of these books is yours?
أي واحدة من هذه الكتب هي لك؟
🔻 What time (في أي وقت):
تُستخدم "what time" للاستفسار عن الوقت المحدد.
- What time does the meeting start?
في أي وقت يبدأ الاجتماع؟
- What time did you arrive home last night?
في أي وقت وصلت إلى المنزل الليلة الماضية؟
🔻 What for (لأجل ماذا):
تُستخدم "what for" للاستفسار عن الغرض أو الهدف وراء عمل ما.
- What are you studying English for?
لأجل ماذا تدرس اللغة الإنجليزية؟
- What did you buy those tools for?
لأجل ماذا اشتريت تلك الأدوات؟
------------------------------------
تُستخدم "which one" للاستفسار عن اختيار بين اثنين أو أكثر.
- Which one do you prefer, the blue shirt or the red one?
أي واحد تفضل، القميص الأزرق أم الأحمر؟
- Which one of these books is yours?
أي واحدة من هذه الكتب هي لك؟
🔻 What time (في أي وقت):
تُستخدم "what time" للاستفسار عن الوقت المحدد.
- What time does the meeting start?
في أي وقت يبدأ الاجتماع؟
- What time did you arrive home last night?
في أي وقت وصلت إلى المنزل الليلة الماضية؟
🔻 What for (لأجل ماذا):
تُستخدم "what for" للاستفسار عن الغرض أو الهدف وراء عمل ما.
- What are you studying English for?
لأجل ماذا تدرس اللغة الإنجليزية؟
- What did you buy those tools for?
لأجل ماذا اشتريت تلك الأدوات؟
------------------------------------
still لازال = something is the same as before:
The same as before = نفس ماهو عليه من قبل
Examples:
- I had a lot to eat, but I'm still hungry. (= I was hungry before, and I'm hungry now).
انا اكلت كثيراً ، لكني لازلت جائعاً.
- 'Did you sell your car?'
'No, I've still got it.
هل بعت سيارتك؟
لا، انا لازلت املكها = هي لازالت لدي.
- 'Do you still live in Barcelona?
' 'No, I live in Madrid now.'
هل لازلت تعيش في برشلونة؟
لا، انا اعيش في مدريد الآن.
yet = until now
We use yet in negative sentences (He hasn't come yet.) and in questions (Has he come yet?).
تستخدم yet مع الجمل المنفية والتي هي على صيغة سؤال Negative & questions
( Yet is usually at the end of a sentence)
عادةً تأتي yet في نهاية الجملة.
Examples:
a: Where's Emma?
b: She isn't here yet. هي ليست هنا بعد
(= she will be here, but until now she hasn't come).
a: Are you ready to go yet?
هل انت جاهز الى حد الآن ؟
b: Not yet. In a minute. (= I will be ready, but I'm not ready at the moment).
Not yet= ليس بعد
a: Have you finished with the newspaper yet?
هل انتهيت من قراءة الجريدة ؟
b: No, I'm still reading it.
لا، لازلت اقرأها.
Compare yet and still:
- She hasn't gone yet. = She's still here, (not she is yet here)
- I haven't finished eating yet. = I'm still eating.
already = earlier than expected:
already = قبل الآن / سابقاً / بالفعل
Examples:
a: What time is Joe coming?
b: He's already here.'(= earlier than we expected).
متى سيأتي جو ؟
انه هنا بالفعل.
a: 'I'm going to tell you what happened.'
b : 'That's not necessary. I already know.'
انا سوف اخبرك مالذي حصل / حدث.
ذلك ليس ضروريا، انا بالفعل أعرف.
- Sarah isn't coming to the cinema with us. She has already seen the film.
سارة لن تأتي معنا الى السينما. هي شاهدت الفيلم من قبل.
------------------------------
The same as before = نفس ماهو عليه من قبل
Examples:
- I had a lot to eat, but I'm still hungry. (= I was hungry before, and I'm hungry now).
انا اكلت كثيراً ، لكني لازلت جائعاً.
- 'Did you sell your car?'
'No, I've still got it.
هل بعت سيارتك؟
لا، انا لازلت املكها = هي لازالت لدي.
- 'Do you still live in Barcelona?
' 'No, I live in Madrid now.'
هل لازلت تعيش في برشلونة؟
لا، انا اعيش في مدريد الآن.
yet = until now
We use yet in negative sentences (He hasn't come yet.) and in questions (Has he come yet?).
تستخدم yet مع الجمل المنفية والتي هي على صيغة سؤال Negative & questions
( Yet is usually at the end of a sentence)
عادةً تأتي yet في نهاية الجملة.
Examples:
a: Where's Emma?
b: She isn't here yet. هي ليست هنا بعد
(= she will be here, but until now she hasn't come).
a: Are you ready to go yet?
هل انت جاهز الى حد الآن ؟
b: Not yet. In a minute. (= I will be ready, but I'm not ready at the moment).
Not yet= ليس بعد
a: Have you finished with the newspaper yet?
هل انتهيت من قراءة الجريدة ؟
b: No, I'm still reading it.
لا، لازلت اقرأها.
Compare yet and still:
- She hasn't gone yet. = She's still here, (not she is yet here)
- I haven't finished eating yet. = I'm still eating.
already = earlier than expected:
already = قبل الآن / سابقاً / بالفعل
Examples:
a: What time is Joe coming?
b: He's already here.'(= earlier than we expected).
متى سيأتي جو ؟
انه هنا بالفعل.
a: 'I'm going to tell you what happened.'
b : 'That's not necessary. I already know.'
انا سوف اخبرك مالذي حصل / حدث.
ذلك ليس ضروريا، انا بالفعل أعرف.
- Sarah isn't coming to the cinema with us. She has already seen the film.
سارة لن تأتي معنا الى السينما. هي شاهدت الفيلم من قبل.
------------------------------
🔻 turn on - تشغيل شيء ما
- Can you turn on the TV for me?
🔻 work out - يعني التمرين أو الحصول على اللياقة البدنية
- I usually work out at the gym three times a week".
🔻"come back" - العودة
- I will come back later .
🔻"look for" - البحث عن شيء ما
- She is looking for her keys".
🔻 "give back" - إعادة شيء ما إلى صاحبه
- I need to give back this book to the library".
🔻 "take care of" الاعتناء بشخص أو شيءما
- She takes care of her elderly parents".
🔻 "hand out" - توزيع شيء ما
- Can you hand out these papers to the class?".
🔻"make up" الاختراع أو التركيز على شيء ما
- She made up an excuse for being late".
🔻 "give in" - الاستسلام
- I finally gave in and agreed to go on the trip".
🔻"run into" - اللقاء بشخص ما عرضيًا
- I ran into my old friend at the grocery store".
--------------------------------
- Can you turn on the TV for me?
🔻 work out - يعني التمرين أو الحصول على اللياقة البدنية
- I usually work out at the gym three times a week".
🔻"come back" - العودة
- I will come back later .
🔻"look for" - البحث عن شيء ما
- She is looking for her keys".
🔻 "give back" - إعادة شيء ما إلى صاحبه
- I need to give back this book to the library".
🔻 "take care of" الاعتناء بشخص أو شيءما
- She takes care of her elderly parents".
🔻 "hand out" - توزيع شيء ما
- Can you hand out these papers to the class?".
🔻"make up" الاختراع أو التركيز على شيء ما
- She made up an excuse for being late".
🔻 "give in" - الاستسلام
- I finally gave in and agreed to go on the trip".
🔻"run into" - اللقاء بشخص ما عرضيًا
- I ran into my old friend at the grocery store".
--------------------------------
🔻"look out" - الانتباه وتوخي الحذر
"Look out! There's a car coming!".
🔻 "put off" - تأجيل شيء ما
"We had to put off the meeting until next week".
🔻 "bring up" - طرح موضوع ما
"I didn't want to bring up the topic during the meeting".
🔻"call off" - إلغاء شيء ما
"They had to call off the game due to bad weather".
🔻 "look forward to" - التطلع والترقب
"I am looking forward to my vacation next month".
🔻 "put away" - وضع شيء ما في مكانه "Can you put away your toys before dinner?".
🔻"take out" - إخراج شيء ما من مكانه
"I need to take out the trash".
🔻 "get over" - التغلب على شيء ما
"It took her a while to get over the loss of her pet".
🔻 "run away" - الهروب
"The child ran away from home".
🔻"settle down" - الاستقرار والتهدئة
"After the party, it took a while for everyone to settle do
"Look out! There's a car coming!".
🔻 "put off" - تأجيل شيء ما
"We had to put off the meeting until next week".
🔻 "bring up" - طرح موضوع ما
"I didn't want to bring up the topic during the meeting".
🔻"call off" - إلغاء شيء ما
"They had to call off the game due to bad weather".
🔻 "look forward to" - التطلع والترقب
"I am looking forward to my vacation next month".
🔻 "put away" - وضع شيء ما في مكانه "Can you put away your toys before dinner?".
🔻"take out" - إخراج شيء ما من مكانه
"I need to take out the trash".
🔻 "get over" - التغلب على شيء ما
"It took her a while to get over the loss of her pet".
🔻 "run away" - الهروب
"The child ran away from home".
🔻"settle down" - الاستقرار والتهدئة
"After the party, it took a while for everyone to settle do
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Innocent girl part 19 | English story
Innocent girl part 18 | English sto
Innocent girl part 18 | English sto
تعليم اللغة الإنجليزية 👨🏫
👇👇👇🎧🎧
👨🏻🦱Todd: So, Monica, you are from New Zealand.
👩🏻🦰Monica: Yes, that's right.
👨🏻🦱Todd: So, for people going to New Zealand, what would you recommend? What are three or four places that you must see in New Zealand?
👩🏻🦰Monica: Oh, OK, three or four places you must see. Well, it depends what you're looking for really. I think a lot of people that come to New Zealand enjoy an outdoor lifestyle, so there's lots of outdoor activities and places you can go to to enjoy in New Zealand. Personally, I find the South Island of New Zealand very scenic in comparison to the North Island, so for me, a must-do is the West Coast of the South Island. It's very pretty.
👨🏻🦱Todd: The West Coast.
👩🏻🦰Monica: Yeah. In particular, there's two glaciers. Franz Joseph and Fox Glaciers, which are very stunning to look at, and you can either have a look at them by foot, or you can pay for a helicopter ride that takes you up and shows you an ariel view of them.
👨🏻🦱Todd: Now, do people ever walk across the glaciers?
👩🏻🦰Monica: There are guides that can walk you across. Yeah, I haven't done it personally, but it is possible.
👨🏻🦱Todd: So what else would you recommend for New Zealand? What other places should people see?
👩🏻🦰Monica: I think if you want to see ... let me think ... rural New Zealand. It's quite a nice idea to drive the length of the country and then you can see the interesting farming that is taking place, in particular in the South Island. The lower part of the South Island, and a lot of the North Island as well. There's a lot of sheep in New Zealand and there's a lot of cattle as well, so I think it's interesting to go for a drive to see that firsthand.
👨🏻🦱Todd: So, you just start up in Auckland in the north and drive all the way down south?
👩🏻🦰Monica: Yeah, well, there's many ways you can do it, but I recommend one way of doing it is too arrive in Auckland and to have an experience of a big city, well a big city for New Zealand, and then drive down the center of the North Island and maybe have a farming experience somewhere. There's a lot of farm stay opportunities available for tourists who come to New Zealand, so depending on how you do it. You might want to stay two or three days with a family and experience a farming lifestyle. So that's, yeah, one thing I'd recommend. And another is to maybe go to a city like Rotorua which is really in the center of the North Island, and experience Maori culture. There's a Maori village there near the Whakarewarewa forest which hosts a lot of tourists, and you get to experience Maori waiata which is Maori songs and you get to see the hot springs in New Zealand and thermal mud pools, so, yeah, Rotorua is a nice city to go and visit, and then work your way down to the capital of New Zealand which is Wellington, and I think if you want to experience the cafe lifestyle of New Zealand that's a good place to go.
👩🏻🦰Monica: Yes, that's right.
👨🏻🦱Todd: So, for people going to New Zealand, what would you recommend? What are three or four places that you must see in New Zealand?
👩🏻🦰Monica: Oh, OK, three or four places you must see. Well, it depends what you're looking for really. I think a lot of people that come to New Zealand enjoy an outdoor lifestyle, so there's lots of outdoor activities and places you can go to to enjoy in New Zealand. Personally, I find the South Island of New Zealand very scenic in comparison to the North Island, so for me, a must-do is the West Coast of the South Island. It's very pretty.
👨🏻🦱Todd: The West Coast.
👩🏻🦰Monica: Yeah. In particular, there's two glaciers. Franz Joseph and Fox Glaciers, which are very stunning to look at, and you can either have a look at them by foot, or you can pay for a helicopter ride that takes you up and shows you an ariel view of them.
👨🏻🦱Todd: Now, do people ever walk across the glaciers?
👩🏻🦰Monica: There are guides that can walk you across. Yeah, I haven't done it personally, but it is possible.
👨🏻🦱Todd: So what else would you recommend for New Zealand? What other places should people see?
👩🏻🦰Monica: I think if you want to see ... let me think ... rural New Zealand. It's quite a nice idea to drive the length of the country and then you can see the interesting farming that is taking place, in particular in the South Island. The lower part of the South Island, and a lot of the North Island as well. There's a lot of sheep in New Zealand and there's a lot of cattle as well, so I think it's interesting to go for a drive to see that firsthand.
👨🏻🦱Todd: So, you just start up in Auckland in the north and drive all the way down south?
👩🏻🦰Monica: Yeah, well, there's many ways you can do it, but I recommend one way of doing it is too arrive in Auckland and to have an experience of a big city, well a big city for New Zealand, and then drive down the center of the North Island and maybe have a farming experience somewhere. There's a lot of farm stay opportunities available for tourists who come to New Zealand, so depending on how you do it. You might want to stay two or three days with a family and experience a farming lifestyle. So that's, yeah, one thing I'd recommend. And another is to maybe go to a city like Rotorua which is really in the center of the North Island, and experience Maori culture. There's a Maori village there near the Whakarewarewa forest which hosts a lot of tourists, and you get to experience Maori waiata which is Maori songs and you get to see the hot springs in New Zealand and thermal mud pools, so, yeah, Rotorua is a nice city to go and visit, and then work your way down to the capital of New Zealand which is Wellington, and I think if you want to experience the cafe lifestyle of New Zealand that's a good place to go.
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Innocent girl part 20 | English story
Innocent girl part 19 | English story
Innocent girl part 19 | English story