📕 Book 4 | Unit 16

📑 Word list


🟪 source [sɔːrs] n. — manba
⚜>> A source of something is the place that it comes from. >> Biror narsaning source'i — bu u kelib chiqqan joy.

— The river was the source of drinking water for the village.
— Daryo qishloq uchun ichimlik suvi manbasi edi.


🟪 stern [stəːrn] adj. — o'ta jiddiy, qattiqqo'l
⚜>> When somebody is stern, they are very serious. >> Agar birortasi stern bo'lsa, u juda jiddiy bo'ladi.

— The stern teacher didn’t allow the students to speak during class.
— Qattiqqo'l o'qituvchi talabalarga dars vaqtida gapirishga ruxsat bermadi.


🟪 stitch [stitʃ] v. — qo'shib tikmoq
⚜>> To stitch is to use a needle and thread to join pieces of cloth together. >> To stitch kiyimlar qismini birlashtirish uchun ip va ignadan foydalanish degani.

— My grandmother stitched the pieces together to make a big blanket.
— Buvim katta ko‘rpacha yasash uchun bo‘laklarni bir-biriga tikdi.


🟪 thump [θʌmp] n. — gursillash
⚜>> A thump is the sound of a heavy object falling. >> A thump og'ir narsaning qulash ovozi.

— They heard the thump when the bowling ball hit the floor.
— Bouling to'pi polga tushganda, ular zarbani eshitdilar.


🟪 vehement [viːəmənt] adj. — shiddatli, shiddatga to'lgan
⚜>> When somebody is vehement, they are angry and emotional. >> Agar birortasi vehement bo'lsa, u badjahl va his tuyg'uga boy bo'ladi.

— Gina was vehement when she found out that Liz was bad in school.
— Liz maktabda yomon o'qiyotganini bilgach, Jina juda shiddatga to'lgan edi.


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📕 Book 4 | Unit 16

📑 Word list (Umumiy)


⚜altogether - batamom, tamomila
⚜bind - birlashtirmoq
⚜bruise - ko'karish, lat
⚜custom - urf-odat
⚜disobedient - itoatsiz, qaysar
⚜foresee - oldindan ko'rmoq
⚜glimpse - qaramoq, ko'zi tushmoq
⚜hoop - halqa
⚜misfortune - baxtsizlik
⚜negative - salbiy
⚜per - boshiga har bir
⚜plead - iltimos qilmoq
⚜rip - yirtmoq
⚜sake - ... uchun, ... deb
⚜scrape - qirmoq
⚜source - manba
⚜stern - juda jiddiy
⚜stitch - qo'shib tikmoq
⚜thump - gursillash
⚜vehement - shiddatli


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📕 Book 4 | Unit 17

📑 Word list


🟪 civilization [sivəliˈzeiʃən] n. — sivilizatsiya
⚜>> A civilization is an organized group of humans that have culture and government. >> A civilization bu madaniyat va hukumatga ega boʻlgan uyushgan odamlar guruhidir.

— Most early civilizations in Central America didn’t use metal weapons.
— Markaziy Amerikadagi eng erta sivilizatsiyalar metal qurollardan foydalanmagan.


🟪 convenient [kənˈviːnjənt] adj. — qulay
⚜>> When something is convenient, it is easy to do and does not take a lot of work. >> Agar biror narsa convenient bo'lsa, u qilishga oson bo'ladi va ko'p mehnat talab qilmaydi.

— The bus is a convenient way to get to school.
— Avtobus maktabga borgani qulay.


🟪 den [den] n. — uya
⚜>> A den is a living space for some types of animals, such as lions. >> A den sherga o'xshash hayvon turlari uchun yashash joyi.

— The mother lion left her babies in the den.
— Ona sher bolalarini uyasida qoldirib ketdi.


🟪 dew [djuː] n. — shabnam
⚜>> Dew is the drops of water that form on the ground outside during the night. >> Dew kechasi tashqarida yerda paydo bo'ladigan suv tomchilari.

— When we woke up, we saw that the grass was covered in dew.
— Uyg'onganimizda maysa shabnam bilan qoplanganini ko'rdik.


🟪 drastic [dræstik] adj. — qat'iy
⚜>> When something is drastic, it is extreme or major. >> Agar biror narsa drastic bo'lsa, u keskin yoki muhim bo'ladi.

— She made a drastic decision to get her long hair cut short.
— U uzun sochlarini qisqartirishga qat'iy qaror qildi.


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📕 Book 4 | Unit 17

📑 Word list


🟪 exit [egzit] v. — chiqmoq, chiqib ketmoq
⚜>> To exit means to leave. >> To exit tark etishni anglatadi.

— The students exited through the front door.
— Talabalar old eshikdan chiqib ketishdi.


🟪 flock [flɒk] n. — poda
⚜>> A flock is a group of animals, such as birds, sheep or goats. >> A flock bu hayvonlar guruhi, masalan, qushlar, qo'ylar yoki echkilar.

— There was one black sheep in the entire flock.
— Butun suruvda bitta qora qo‘y bor edi.


🟪 fold [fould] v. — buklamoq, taxlamoq
⚜>> To fold is to bend something like paper or cloth so that it takes up less space. >> To fold kam joy egallashi uchun qog'oz toki mato kabi narsalarni taxlashni anglatadi.

— I folded the paper and put it in my pocket.
— Men qog'ozni bukladim va cho'ntagimga soldim.


🟪 lid [lid] n. — qopqoq
⚜>> A lid is a top for a box or container that can be removed. >> A lid quti yoki idishning olsa bo'ladigan tepa qismi.

— He lifted the lid of the box and revealed her present.
— U qutining qopqog'ini ko'tarib, sovg'asini ko'rsatdi.


🟪 loom [lu:m] v. — dahshatli ko'rinmoq
⚜>> To loom is to seem very large and often scary. >> To loom juda katta va odatda qo'rqinchli tuyulishni anglatadi.

— The ominous clouds loomed over the school.
— Maktab ustidan mash'um bulutlar qoplandi.


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📕 Book 4 | Unit 17

📑 Word list


🟪 mighty [maiti] adj. — kuchli
⚜>> When something is mighty, it is strong and large. >> Agar biror narsa mighty bo'lsa, u kuchli va katta bo'ladi.

— The mighty wrestler scared all who faced him.
— Qudratli polvon unga duch kelganlarning hammasini qo‘rqitdi.


🟪 mushroom [mʌʃru(:)m] n. — qo'ziqorin
⚜>> A mushroom is a fungus with a round top. Some are used as food. >> A mushroom bu tepasi dumaloq bo'lgan qo'ziqorin. Ba'zilari oziq-ovqat sifatida ishlatiladi.

— The soup had fresh mushrooms in it.
— Sho'rvada yangi qo'ziqorinlar bor edi.


🟪 native [neitiv] adj. — tub, mahalliy
⚜>> When something is native, it is originating in a certain place or area. >> Agar biror narsa native bo'lsa, u maʼlum bir joy yoki hududdan kelib chiqqan bo'ladi.

— Avocadoes are native fruits of Mexico.
— Avokado Meksikaning mahalliy mevasi hisoblanadi.


🟪 poison [pɔɪzən] n. — zahar
⚜>> Poison is a dangerous substance that causes illness or death. >> Poison kasallik yoki o'limga sabab bo'ladigan xavfli modda.

— They used poison to get rid of the rats in their home.
— Ular uylaridagi kalamushlardan qutulish uchun zahardan foydalanishdi.


🟪 reed [ri:d] n. — qamish
⚜>> Reeds are tall and skinny plants that grow in groups near water. >> Reeds suv bo'yida guruh bo'lib o'sadigan uzun va ingichka o'simlik.

— The sun set behind the reeds of the lake’s shore.
— Quyosh ko'l qirg'og'idagi qamishlar ortida botdi.


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📕 Book 4 | Unit 17

📑 Word list (Umumiy)


⚜civilization - sivilizatsiya
⚜convenient - qulay
⚜den - in, uya, o'ra
⚜dew - shabnam
⚜drastic - qat'iy
⚜exit - chiqmoq
⚜flock - suruv, poda
⚜fold - buklamoq
⚜lid - qopqoq
⚜loom - dahshatli ko'rinmoq
⚜mighty - qudratli
⚜mushroom - qo'ziqorin
⚜native - mahalliy
⚜poison - zahar
⚜reed - qamish
⚜shield - himoya qilmoq
⚜stormy - bo'ronli
⚜sway - uyoqdan buyoqqa yurmoq
⚜urban - shaharga oid
⚜wade - suvdan kechib o'tmoq


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📕 Book 4 | Unit 18

📑 Word list


🟪 accent [æksənt] n. — aksent, talaffuz
⚜>> An accent is a certain way of speaking that shows where a person is from. >> An accent biror shaxs qayerdanligini ko'rsatib turuvchi gapirishning ma'lum usuli.

— The new teacher’s accent was clearly a German one.
— Yangi oʻqituvchining talaffuzi toza nemischa edi.


🟪 barber [bɑːrbər] n. — sartarosh
⚜>> A barber is a person whose job is to cut hair. >> A barber ishi soch olish bo'lgan shaxs.

— My hair is getting much too long. I’d better go to the barber’s shop.
— Mening sochlarim juda uzun bo'lib ketmoqda. Sartaroshxonaga borganim ma'qul.


🟪 basement [beismənt] n. — yerto'la
⚜>> A basement of a house or building is a room that is built underground. >> Uy yoki binoning basement qismi, yer ostida qurilgan xona hisoblanadi.

— They turned their basement into a game room.
— Ular yerto'lalarini o'yinxonaga aylantirishdi.


🟪 blank [blæŋk] adj. — bo'sh, bo'm-bo'sh
⚜>> When something is blank, it does not have anything on it. >> Agar biror narsa blank bo'lsa, unda hech narsa bo'lmaydi.

— She got a blank paper to draw on.
— U rasm chizish uchun bo'sh qog'oz oldi.


🟪 blink [blɪŋk] v. — ko'zni tez yumib-ochmoq
⚜>> To blink means to shut the eyes and quickly open them again. >> To blink ko'zni yumish va darhol qayta ochishni anglatadi.

— I blinked many times so that my eyes could adjust to the bright light.
— Koʻzlarim yorqin nurga moslasha olishi uchun koʻp marta miltillatdim.


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📕 Book 4 | Unit 18

📑 Word list


🟪 choir [kwaɪər] n. — xor
⚜>> A choir is a group of people who sing together. >> A choir birgalikda qo'shiq kuylaydigan odamlar guruhi.

— He had choir practice every day after school.
— Uning har kuni maktabdagi darsidan so'ng xor mashg'uloti bor.


🟪 comic [kɒmik] adj. — kulgili, qiziqarli
⚜>> When something is comic, it is funny. >> Agar biror narsa comic bo'lsa, u kulgili bo'ladi.

— The comic actor was famous for his jokes.
— Komik aktyor o'zining hazillari uchun mashhur.


🟪 complicate [kɒmplikeit] v. — murakkablashtirmoq
⚜>> To complicate something means to make it harder than necessary. >> Biror narsani complicate qilish, uni keragidan ko'p qiyinlashtirishni anglatadi.

— The bad weather complicated finishing the job quickly.
— Yomon ob-havo ishni tez tugatishni murakkablashtirdi.


🟪 decline [diˈklain] v. — rad etmoq
⚜>> To decline an offer or invitation means to say no to it. >> Biror taklifni decline qilish unga rad javobi berishni anglatadi.

— She declined his offer to pay for her dinner.
— U qiz o'zining tushligi uchun to'lash haqidagi bolaning taklifini rad etdi.


🟪 errand [erənd] n. — topshiriq
⚜>> An errand is a trip taken to do a specific activity. >> An errand bu muayyan faoliyatni bajarish uchun qilingan sayohatdir.

— He couldn’t go to practice because he had several errands to do.
— U mashg'ulotlarga bora olmadi, chunki uning bir nechta vazifalari bor edi.


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📕 Book 4 | Unit 18

📑 Word list


🟪 glove [glʌv] n. — qo'lqop
⚜>> A glove is a piece of clothing that covers your fingers and hand. >> A glove qo'lingiz va barmoqlaringizni o'rab turadigan kiyim.

— When it gets cold, I always put on a pair of gloves.
— Sovuq bo'lib ketsa, men odatda qo'lqop taqaman.


🟪 hermit [həːrmit] n. — darvesh, tarki dunyo qilgan kishi
⚜>> A hermit is one who lives alone and does not spend time with others. >> A hermit bir o'zi yashaydigan va boshqalar bilan vaqt o'tkazmaydigan kishi.

— The hermit lived a simple life in a small cave in the forest.
— Haligi darvesh o'rmondagi kichik g'orda oddiy hayot kechirar edi.


🟪 justly [dʒʌstli] adv. — haqqoniy, adolat bilan
⚜>> If something is done justly, then it is fair. >> Agar biror narsa justly qilingan bo'lsa, u adolatli bo'ladi.

— We justly decided to give the prize to him.
— Biz unga mukofot berishga adolat bilan qaror qildik.


🟪 leather [leðə:r] n. — charm
⚜>> Leather is a material made from animal skin that is used to make clothing. >> Leather kiyim tikish uchun ishlatiladigan hayvon terisidan tayyorlangan material.

— He got a new leather jacket for his birthday.
— U tug'ilgan kuni uchun yangi charm kurtka oldi.


🟪 ponder [pɒndər] v. — puxta o'ylamoq
⚜>> To ponder something is to think about it carefully. >> Biror narsani ponder qilish, u haqida ehtiyotkorlik bilan o'ylashni anglatadi.

— She sat in the park and pondered her problem.
— U parkda o'tirdi va o'z muammosini puxta o'yladi.


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📕 Book 4 | Unit 18

📑 Word list


🟪 reserve [riˈzəːrv] v. — buyurmoq, buyurtma qilmoq
⚜>> To reserve something means to keep it for a certain person or time. >> Biror narsani reserve qilish, uni biror kishi yoki biror vaqtga saqlab turishni anglatadi.

— He reserved a table at the busy restaurant.
— U band retorandan stol buyurtma qildi.


🟪 script [skript] n. — ssenariy
⚜>> A script is the words of a film or play. >> A script kino yoki pyesa so'zlari hisoblanadi.

— He read the script of the play three times.
— U pyesa ssenariysini uch marta o'qidi.


🟪 search [səːrtʃ] v. — qidirmoq, izlamoq
⚜>> To search for something or someone means to look for them carefully. >> Biror narsa yoki birortasini search qilish, uni ehtiyotkorlik bilan qidirishni anglatadi.

— I searched the newspaper for a new job.
— Men gazetadan yangi ish qidirdim.


🟪 slam [slæm] v. — qarsillatib yopmoq
⚜>> To slam is to close something hard. >> To slam biror narsani qattiq yopish hisoblanadi.

— She slammed the book shut after she finished reading it.
— U kitobni oʻqib boʻlgach, uni qattiq yopib qoʻydi.


🟪 staircase [stɛərkeɪs] n. — zinapoya
⚜>> A staircase is a set of stairs found inside a building. >> A staircase bu bino ichida joylashgan zinapoyalar toʻplamidir.

— The staircase leads directly into the kitchen.
— Zinapoya to'g'ri oshxonaga boshlaydi.


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♦️ 4000 Essential English Words:

📕 Book 4 | Unit 18

📑 Word list (Umumiy)


⚜accent - aksent, talaffuz
⚜barber - sartarosh
⚜basement - yerto'la
⚜blank - bo'sh
⚜blink - ko'zni tez yumib ochmoq
⚜choir - xor
⚜comic - kulgili
⚜complicate - murakkablashtirmoq
⚜decline - rad etmoq
⚜errand - topshiriq
⚜glove - qo'lqop
⚜hermit - darvesh, tarki dunyo qilgan kishi
⚜justly - adolatli
⚜leather - charm
⚜ponder - puxta o'ylamoq
⚜reserve - buyurtma bermoq, buyurmoq
⚜script - ssenariy
⚜search - izlamoq
⚜slam - qattiq yopmoq
⚜staircase - zina


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