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in a fair way
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slam
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📕 Book 4 | Unit 19

📑 Word list



🟪 afflicted [əˈfliktid] adj. — azob tortayotgan
>> Afflicted means to suffer physically or mentally. >> Afflicted jismoniy yoki ruhan aziyat chekishni anglatadi.

— He was afflicted by pain in his right arm.
— U o'ng qo'lidagi og'riqdan azob tortdi.


🟪 aisle [ail] n. — yo'lak
>> An aisle is a space between two things that people use to walk. >> An aisle odamlar yurish uchun foydalaniladigan ikki narsa o'rtasidagi bo'shliq.

— They were told to clear the aisle because the plane was about to land.
— Samolyot qo‘nmoqchi bo‘lgani uchun ularga yo‘lakni bo‘shatish kerakligi aytilgan.


🟪 atmosphere [ætməsfiər] n. — atmosfera
>> The atmosphere is the air around the Earth where weather conditions form. >> The atmosphere ob-havo shakllanadigan Yer atrofidagi havo.

— Scientists worry that harmful substances are hurting the atmosphere.
— Olimlar zararli moddalar atmosferaga zarar yetkazayotganidan xavotirda.


🟪 author [ɔːθər] n. — avtor, muallif
>> An author is a person who wrote a certain piece of writing. >> An author ma'lum turdagi yozma asar yozgan shaxs.

— The author was hard at work on his next novel.
— Muallif keyingi romani ustida qattiq mehnat qildi.


🟪 breakdown [breɪkdaun] n. — buzilish, ishdan chiqish
>> A breakdown is a failure to work correctly. >> A breakdown to'g'ri ishlamaslikdir.

— Her car had a breakdown, and she wasn’t sure how to fix it.
— Uning mashinasi buzilgan va uni qanday tuzatishni bilmas edi.


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📕 Book 4 | Unit 19

📑 Word list



🟪 cargo [kɑːrgəu] n. — yuk
>> Cargo is the items carried by a ship or airplane. >> Cargo kema yoki samolyotda tashiladigan narsalar.

— The cargo of the ship got wet when it started raining.
— Yomg'ir yog'ishni boshlaganida kema yuklari ho'l bo'ldi.


🟪 chapter [tʃæptər] n. — bob
>> A chapter is a part of a book that usually has a number or a title. >> A chapter odatda raqami yoki nomi bo'lgan kitobning qismi.

— The first chapter of a book usually introduces the main character of a story.
— Kitobning birinchi bobida odatda hikoyaning bosh qahramoni tanishtiriladi.


🟪 connect [kəˈnekt] v. — birlashtirmoq
>> To connect two things means to join them together. >> Ikki narsani connect qilish ularni birlashtirishni anglatadi.

— I connected the mouse to my laptop computer.
— Men sichqonchani laptopga uladim.


🟪 etc. [etsetərə] n. — va hokazo
>> Etc. is short for “etcetera.” It is used to refer to other unspecified objects. >> Etc. “va hokazo” soʻzining qisqartmasi. U boshqa aniqlanmagan obyektlarga murojaat qilish uchun ishlatiladi.

— She was going to bring treats to the party: cookies, muffins, cake, etc.
— U ziyofatga shirinliklar olib kelmoqchi edi: pechenye, kekler, tort va hokazo.


🟪 flip [flip] v. — bosmoq, sekingina urib qo'ymoq
>> To flip means to press a switch quickly to turn it on or off. >> To flip bu yoqish yoki oʻchirish uchun kalitni tezda bosishni anglatadi.

— To turn on the lights, just flip this switch.
— Chiroqni yoqish uchun faqat shu kalitni aylantiring.


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cargo
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space
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items
19%
air
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list
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retain
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to keep
28%
to join
10%
to do
21%
to press a switch
🎲 Тест «4000 Essential English Words: Book 4 // Unit 18»
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🖊 20 вопросов · 15 сек
📕 Book 4 | Unit 19

📑 Word list



🟪 idle [aidl] adj. — bo'sh, bekorchi
>> If you are idle, you are not doing anything. >> Agar idle bo'lsangiz, Siz hech narsa qilmaysiz.

— She read a book to keep from being idle.
— Bekor qolmaslik uchun kitob o‘qidi.


🟪 notify [noutəfai] v. — ma'lum qilmoq, xabar qilmoq
>> To notify someone of something is to tell them about it. >> Birortasiga biror narsa haqida notify qilish, unga o'sha narsa haqida aytish hisoblanadi.

— The teacher notified us about a change to our assignment.
— O'qituvchi bizni topshirig'imizga o'zgartirish kiritilgani haqida xabar berdi.


🟪 pea [pi:] n. — no'xat
>> Peas are a vegetable that is small, round and green. >> Peas kichik, yumaloq va yashil bo'lgan sabzavot.

— His favorite food was peas.
— Uning sevimli taomi bu no'xat.


🟪 raisin [reizən] n. — mayiz
>> A raisin is a dried grape. >> A raisin bu quritilgan uzum.

— Raisins are one of my favorite snacks.
— Mayiz mening eng sevimli gazaklarimdan biridir.


🟪 retain [riˈtein] v. — saqlamoq
>> To retain something is to keep it. >> Biror narsani retain qilish uni saqlashni anglatadi.

— Even by the afternoon, the day had retained the morning’s freshness.
— Hatto tushdan keyin ham kun ertalabki yangilikni saqlab qoldi.


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📕 Book 4 | Unit 19

📑 Word list



🟪 state [steit] v. — bildirmoq, aytmoq
>> To state something means to say it in a definite way. >> Biror narsani state qilish, uni aniq bir tarzda aytishni bildiradi.

— The president stated his opinion about the world’s health concerns.
— Prezident dunyo sogʻligʻi bilan bogʻliq muammolar haqida oʻz fikrini bildirdi.


🟪 tray [trei] n. — patnis
>> A tray is a flat plate used to hold food. >> A tray taomni tashish uchun yupqa lagan degani.

— The waiter brought our food on a tray.
— Ofitsiant taomni bizga patnisda olib keldi.


🟪 unfortunate [ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənɪt] adj. — afsuslanarli, achinarli
>> If something is unfortunate, it is bad or unlucky. >> Agar biror narsa unfortunate bo'lsa, u yomon yoki omadsiz hisoblanadi.

— It was unfortunate that Dave’s team lost, but he still had fun.
— Deyv jamoasi mag‘lubiyatga uchragani achinarli bo‘ldi, lekin u hali ham xursand edi.


🟪 vivid [vivid] adj. — yorqin
>> When something is vivid, it is bright and colorful. >> Agar biror narsa vivid bo'lsa, u yorqin yoki rangli bo'ladi.

— The figures in the painting were vivid.
— Rasmdagi shakllar yorqin edi.


🟪 vomit [vɒmit] v. — qusmoq, ko'ngil aynimoq
>> To vomit means to have food come up from one’s stomach. >> To vomit oshqozondan ovqat chiqishini bildiradi.

— It is common for women to vomit when they are pregnant.
— Homiladorlik vaqtida ko'ngil aynishi ayollar uchun odatiy hol.


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📕 Book 4 | Unit 19

📑 Word list (Umumiy)



afflicted - azoblangan
aisle - yo'lak
atmosphere - atmosfera
author - muallif
breakdown - buzilish
cargo - yuk
chapter - bob
connect - birlashtirmoq, ulamoq
etc - va hokazo
flip - bosmoq
idle - bo'sh
notify - xabar bermoq
pea - no'xat
raisin - mayiz
retain - saqlamoq
state - ta'kidlamoq, bildirmoq
tray - patnis
unfortunate - afsuslanarli
vivid - yorqin, rang-barang
vomit - qusmoq, ko'ngil aynimoq


@Vocabulary_Essential | 4000 Essential English Words kitoblaridagi barcha so'zlar shu yerda.
📕 Book 4 | Unit 20

📑 Word list



🟪 betray [biˈtrei] v. — xiyonat qilmoq
>> To betray someone means to treat them in a dishonest way. >> Birortasiga betray qilish, unga nisbatan vijdonsiz munosabatda bo'lishni anglatadi.

— The man betrayed his country when he gave away national secrets.
— Haligi kishi milliy sirlarni berib yuborganda vataniga hiyonat qildi.


🟪 blast [blæst] n. — portlash
>> A blast is a loud noise made by something that explodes. >> A blast biror narsaning portlagandagi baland ovozi.

— There was a loud blast when the police officer fired the gun.
— Politsiya xodimi quroldan o'q uzganida kuchli portlash sodir bo'ldi.


🟪 bracelet [breislit] n. — bilaguzuk, braslet
>> A bracelet is a piece of jewelry that you wear around your wrist. >> A bracelet bilagingiz atrofiga taqadigan taqinchoq turi.

— My father gave me a pretty gold bracelet for my birthday.
— Dadam tug'ilgan kunimga menga ajoyib oltin braslet berdi.


🟪 cease [siːs] v. — to'xtamoq
>> To cease means to stop. >> To cease to'xtashni anglatadi.

— After about an hour, the rain ceased, and a rainbow appeared.
— Bir soatdan keyin yomg'ir to'xtadi va kamalak paydo bo'ldi.


🟪 choke [tʃouk] v. — nafasi qaytmoq
>> To choke means to cough because you have difficulty breathing. >> To choke nafas olishga qiynalish sabab yo'talishni anglatadi.

— There was a lot of smoke in the air, and it made me choke.
— Havoda juda ko'p tutun bor edi va bu meni nafasimni qaytardi.


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📕 Book 4 | Unit 20

📑 Word list



🟪 civil [sivəl] adj. — fuqarolik
>> When an event is civil, it happens inside a country. >> Agar biror voqea civil bo'lsa, u davlatning ichida sodir bo'ladi.

— The country was torn apart by a terrible civil war.
— Mamlakat dahshatli fuqarolar urushi tufayli parchalanib ketdi.


🟪 comment [kɒment] v. — fikr bildirmoq
>> To comment means to say something that shows your personal opinion. >> To comment sizning shaxsiy fikringizni ko'rsatadigan narsani aytishni anglatadi.

— Tom commented on the poor quality of the food.
— Tom taomning past sifati haqida fikr bildirdi.


🟪 cross [krɔ:s] v. — kesib o'tmoq
>> To cross means to go from one side to the other side. >> To cross bir tarafdan ikkinchi tarafga o'tishni anglatadi.

— We used his boat to cross to the other side of the lake.
— Ko'lning narigi tarafiga kesib o'tish uchun biz uning qayig'idan foydalandik.


🟪 dent [dent] n. — pachoqlangan joy
>> A dent is damage caused by something heavy hitting something else. >> A dent biror og'ir narsa boshqa narsaga urilishi sabab bo'lgan zarardir.

— That blue car hit my car, and now there is a small dent in my car door.
— O‘sha ko‘k mashina mening mashinamga kelib urildi, endi esa mashinam eshigida kichik pachoqlangan joy bor.


🟪 distrust [disˈtrʌst] v. — ishonmaslik
>> To distrust someone means to believe that they are not honest. >> Biror kishiga distrust qilish, uning halol emasligiga ishonish demakdir.

— Don’t lend money to someone if you distrust them!
— Kimgadir ishonmasangiz, unga qarz bermang!


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barber
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12%
a singing group
78%
a person who cuts hair
7%
a set of stairs
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vivid
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to not work
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bright
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vegetable
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raisin
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division
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grape
10%
air
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writer
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idle
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doing nothing
32%
affected
13%
plate
15%
to have food come up
🎲 Тест «4000 Essential English Words: Book 4 // Unit 19»
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🖊 20 вопросов · 15 сек
📕 Book 4 | Unit 20

📑 Word list



🟪 fort [fɔːrt] n. — qal'a, qo'rg'on
>> A fort is a small building that is specially built to defend an area from attack. >> A fort ma'lum maydonni hujumdan himoya qilish uchun maxsus qurilgan kichik bino.

— When the army arrived, they built a big fort on the top of the hill.
— Armiya yetib kelganda, ular tepalik ustida katta qal'a qurishdi.


🟪 found [faund] v. — asos solmoq
>> To found means to bring something into existence. >> To found biror narsani mavjud qilishni anglatadi.

— The pastor founded his church in the countryside.
— Pastor (ruhoniy) oʻz cherkovini qishloqda tashkil qilgan.


🟪 lining [lainiŋ] n. — astar
>> Lining is a piece of cloth that covers the inside of clothes. >> Lining kiyimlar ichki qismini qoplaydigan mato bo'lagi.

— This jacket is very warm because it has a thick lining.
— Bu pidjak juda issiq, chunki uning astari qalin.


🟪 mass [mæs] n. — juda ko'p, ko'pgina
>> A mass is a large number of things of one type. >> A mass bir turdagi juda ko'p narsalarni anglatadi.

— We received a mass of letters this morning.
— Bugun ertalab biz juda koʻp xat oldik.


🟪 pray [prei] v. — ibodat qilmoq
>> To pray means to talk to God. >> To pray Xudoga gapirishni anglatadi.

— When people go to church, they pray for their families and friends.
— Odamlar cherkovga borganlarida, ular oilalari va do'stlari uchun ibodat qilishadi.


@Vocabulary_Essential | 4000 Essential English Words kitoblaridagi barcha so'zlar shu yerda.
📕 Book 4 | Unit 20

📑 Word list



🟪 rife [raif] adj. — ildiz otgan, yoyilgan
>> If a place is rife with something bad, it is very common in that place. >> Agar biror joy biror yomon narsa bilan rife bo'lsa, u o'sha joyda keng tarqalgan bo'ladi.

— This part of the country is rife with disease.
— Mamlakatning bu qismida kasallik ildiz otgan.


🟪 sole [soul] adj. — yagona, birdan-bir
>> When something is the sole thing, it is the only thing of a particular type. >> Agar biror narsa sole bo'lsa, u o'sha turning yagonasi.

— His sole purpose in life was to help others.
— Uning hayotdagi yagona maqsadi boshqalarga yordam berish edi.


🟪 sweep [swiːp] v. — supurmoq
>> If you sweep the floor, you clean it with a tool like a broom or a brush. >> Agar Siz polni sweep qilsangiz, uni supurgi yoki cho'tka kabi asbob bilan tozalaysiz.

— There is a lot of dirt on the floor. Can you sweep it please?
— Polda juda ko'p kir bor. Supurib qo'ya olasizmi, iltimos?


🟪 treachery [tretʃəri] n. — xiyonat, xoyinlik
>> Treachery is a behavior in which a person betrays a country or a person. >> Treachery bu odamning mamlakatga yoki shaxsga xiyonat qiladigan xatti-harakatidir.

— The man ran away to escape from the treachery of his wife.
— Erkak xotinining xiyonatidan qutulish uchun qochib ketdi.


🟪 tuck [tʌk] v. — tartibga keltirmoq
>> To tuck something means to put it somewhere so that it is neat or safe. >> Biror narsani tuck qilish, uni toza yoki xavfsiz joyga qo'yishni anglatadi.

— He looked sloppy without his shirt being tucked into his pants.
— Ko'ylagi shimiga tiqilib qolmagan holda, u bema'ni ko'rinardi.


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