♦️ 4000 Essential English Words:

📕 Book 4 | Unit 20

📑 Word list (Umumiy)


⚜betray - xiyonat qilmoq
⚜blast - portlash
⚜bracelet - bilaguzuk, braslet
⚜cease - to'xtamoq
⚜choke - nafasi qaytmoq
⚜civil - fuqarolik
⚜comment - fikr bildirmoq
⚜cross - kesib o'tmoq
⚜dent - pachoqlangan joy
⚜distrust - ishonchsizlik
⚜fort - qal'a
⚜found - asos solmoq
⚜lining - astar
⚜mass - juda ko'p, ko'pgina
⚜pray - ibodat qilmoq
⚜rife - ildiz otgan, yoyilgan
⚜sole - yagona
⚜sweep - supurmoq
⚜treachery - xiyonat, xoyinlik
⚜tuck - tartibga keltirmoq


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📕 Book 4 | Unit 21

📑 Word list


🟪 background [bækgraund] n. — ijtimoiy kelib chiqishi
⚜>> A background is a person’s education, family, and experience. >> A background bu biror shaxsning ma'lumoti, oilasi va tajribasi.

— The new teacher had a background in science and math.
— Yangi o‘qituvchi fan va matematika bo‘yicha bilimga ega edi.


🟪 bait [beit] n. — xo'rak
⚜>> Bait is something used to trick a person or thing to do something. >> Bait – biror kishini yoki biror narsani aldash uchun ishlatiladigan narsa.

— The best bait for catching fish is a big, fat worm.
— Baliq tutish uchun eng yaxshi xo'rak bu katta, semiz chuvalchangdir.


🟪 chronicle [krɒnikl] v. — kiritib bormoq
⚜>> To chronicle something means to record an event or speech. >> Biror narsani chronicle qilish, voqea yoki nutqni yozib borishni anglatadi.

— The daily newspaper chronicles local and world events.
— Kunlik gazeta mahalliy va dunyo voqealarini yozib boradi.


🟪 copper [kɒpər] n. — mis
⚜>> Copper is a red-brown metal often used in electric wire and pipes. >> Copper koʻpincha elektr simlari va quvurlarida ishlatiladigan qizil-jigarrang metalldir.

— Ancient hunters melted copper to make knives and spears.
— Qadimgi ovchilar pichoq va nayza yasash uchun misni eritishgan.


🟪 disease [diˈziːz] n. — kasallik, xastalik
⚜>> A disease is an illness that causes specific problems. >> A disease muayyan muammolarga sabab bo'luvchi kasallik.

— He had a disease that caused him to lose his hearing.
— Uning eshitish qobiliyatini yo'qolishiga sabab bo'lgan kasalligi bor edi.


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📕 Book 4 | Unit 21

📑 Word list


🟪 folklore [fouklɔːr] n. — folklyor
⚜>> Folklore is the collection of beliefs and stories of a culture. >> Folklore madaniyat haqidagi e'tiqodlar va hikoyalar yig'indisi.

— India’s folklore has stories written in long poems about great warriors.
— Hindiston folklorida buyuk jangchilar haqida uzun she'rlarda yozilgan hikoyalar mavjud.


🟪 infect [inˈfekt] v. — kasallik yuqtirmoq
⚜>> To infect someone means to give them an illness. >> Birortasini infect qilish ularga kasallik yuqtirishni anglatadi.

— The common cold infects hundreds of millions of people each year.
— Har yili shamollash yuz millionlab odamlarga yuqadi.


🟪 itch [itʃ] v. — qashimoq, qashinmoq
⚜>> To itch means to rub the skin with your fingernails. >> To itch terini tirnoq bilan qashishni anglatadi.

— The rough fabric in his shirt made the back of his neck itch.
— Ko‘ylagidagi dag‘al mato bo‘ynining orqa qismini qichitdi.


🟪 literature [litərətʃər] n. — adabiyot
⚜>> Literature is books, plays, and poetry. >> Literature bu kitoblar, pyesa va sheriyat hisoblanadi.

— Early American literature covers the poetry and stories from 1500 to 1800.
— Amerikaning ilk adabiyoti 1500 dan 1800 gacha bo'lgan she'r va hikoyalarni qamrab oladi.


🟪 millennium [miˈleniəm] n. — 1000 yillik
⚜>> A millennium is one thousand years. >> A millennium bu ming yilni anglatadi.

— Stonehenge is believed to have been built about 5 millenniums ago.
— Toshli ustunlar taxminan 5 ming yil oldin qurilgan deb hisoblanadi.


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📕 Book 4 | Unit 21

📑 Word list


🟪 myth [miθ] n. — mif, afsona
⚜>> A myth is a traditional story that explains a culture’s history and beliefs. >> A myth biror madaniyatning tarixi va e'tiqodini tasvirlaydigan anʼanaviy hikoya.

— In Greece, there was a myth about a woman who had snakes for hair.
— Yunonistonda sochi o'rnida ilonlar bo'lgan ayol haqida afsona bo'lgan.


🟪 promote [prəˈmout] v. — lavozimini oshirmoq
⚜>> To promote someone means to raise them to a higher position or rank. >> Birortasini promote qilish uni balandroq martaba yoki darajaga ko'tarishni anglatadi.

— After two years in the company, she was promoted to a manager.
— Kompaniyadagi ikki yildan so'ng u menejerlikka ko'tarildi.


🟪 relate [riˈleit] v. — aloqador bo'lmoq, bog'liq bo'lmoq
⚜>> To relate to something means to have a connection with it. >> Birortasiga relate bo'lish, u bilan aloqasi bor bo'lishni anglatadi.

— A company’s plan usually relates to how much profit it can make.
— Kompaniyaning rejasi odatda u qancha foyda qila olishiga bog'liq bo'ladi.


🟪 religion [riˈlidʒən] n. — din
⚜>> A religion is a belief in a god or gods. >> A religion Xudo yoki Xudolarga eʼtiqoddir.

— Their religion taught that people should forgive their enemies.
— Ularning dini odamlar dushmanlarini kechirishi kerakligini o'rgatadi.


🟪 sum [sʌm] n. — summa
⚜>> A sum is a specific amount of money. >> A sum pulning ma'lum miqdori.

— He calculated the numbers to see what the sum of his bills would be.
— U hisob-kitoblari summasi qancha boʻlishini bilish uchun raqamlarni hisoblab chiqdi.


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📕 Book 4 | Unit 21

📑 Word list


🟪 teller [telə:r] n. — bankda ishlovchi kotib(a)
⚜>> A teller is a person who works with a bank’s customers. >> A teller bank mijozlari bilan ishlovchi shaxs.

— The teller at the bank helped Kelly put money into a savings account.
— Bankdagi kotib Kelliga omonat hisobvarag'iga pul o'tkazishga yordam berdi.


🟪 trustworthy [trʌstˌwəːrði] adj. — ishonchli
⚜>> If someone is trustworthy, they are honest and truthful. >> Agar birortasi trustworthy bo'lsa, u vijdonli va to'g'riso'z bo'ladi.

— Mary is one of the most trustworthy people I’ve ever met.
— Mari men uchratgan ko'plab ishonchli insonlardan biri.


🟪 update [ʌpˈdeit] v. — zamonaviylashtirmoq
⚜>> To update something means to make it more modern. >> Biror narsani update qilish, uni yana ham zamonaviy qilishni anglatadi.

— We need to update the programs on our computers.
— Biz kompyuterlarimizdagi dasturlarni zamonaviylashtirishimiz kerak.


🟪 vein [vein] n. — vena tomiri
⚜>> A vein is a tube in the body that carries blood toward the heart. >> A vein qonni yurakka tomon olib boradigan tanadagi truba.

— The blue veins in my hand are just under my skin.
— Qo'limdagi ko'k vena tomirlari shundoqqina terimning tagida.


🟪 venom [venəm] n. — zahar
⚜>> Venom is a poisonous substance that comes from animals or plants. >> Venom hayvonlar yoki o'simliklardan chiqadigan zaharli modda.

— A snake’s venom can be used to cure the illnesses it creates.
— Ilonning zahri u keltirib vhiqargan kasalliklarni davolash uchun ishlatilishi mumkin.


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♦️ 4000 Essential English Words:

📕 Book 4 | Unit 21

📑 Word list (Umumiy)


⚜background - ijtimoiy kelib chiqishi
⚜bait - xo'rak
⚜chronicle - yozib bormoq
⚜copper - mis
⚜disease - kasallik
⚜folklore - xalq ijodi, folklor
⚜infect - kasallik yuqtirmoq
⚜itch - qashimoq
⚜literature - adabiyot
⚜millennium - ming yillik
⚜myth - afsona, mif
⚜promote - mansabini oshirmoq
⚜relate - bog'liq bo'lmoq, aloqador bo'lmoq
⚜religion - din
⚜sum - summa, miqdor
⚜teller - bank kotibi, kotibasi
⚜trustworthy - ishonchli
⚜update - yangilamoq, zamonaviylashtirmoq
⚜vein - vena tomiri
⚜venom - zahar


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📕 Book 4 | Unit 22

📑 Word list


🟪 charity [tʃӕrəti] n. — xayriya
⚜>> Charity is an act of giving help, usually money, to those who need it. >> Charity muhtoj bo'lganlarga, odatda pul bilan yordam berish harakati.

— Thanks to his friends’ charity, he had enough money to pay the rent.
— Do'stlarining xayriyasi sabab, u ijaraga to'lashga puli bor edi.


🟪 commerce [kɒmərs] n. — tijorat
⚜>> Commerce is the activity of buying and selling things. >> Commerce narsalarni sotish va sotib olish harakati.

— The new shopping mall increased the commerce in that section of town.
— Yangi savdo bozori shaharning o'sha qismidagi tijoratni oshirdi.


🟪 condemn [kənˈdem] v. — hukm qilmoq
⚜>> To condemn someone means to give them a specific punishment. >> Birortasini condemn qilish, unga maxsus jazo berishni anglatadi.

— The judge condemned the criminal to five years in prison.
— Sudya jinoyatchini besh yilga qamoq jazosiga hukm qildi.


🟪 cozy [kouzi] adj. — shinam
⚜>> If something is cozy, then it is comfortable, warm, and relaxing. >> Agar biror narsa cozy bo'lsa, u qulay, issiq va yoqimli.

— The thick blanket made the bed very cozy.
— Qalin adyol karavotni juda shinam qildi.


🟪 deplete [diˈpliːt] v. — tamom qilmoq, tugatmoq
⚜>> To deplete an amount of something means to use up all of it. >> Biror narsaning miqdorini deplete qilish, uning hammasini ishlatib tugatishni anglatadi.

— All the driving he was doing was depleting his car’s fuel supply.
— Uning barcha mashina haydashlari mashinasining yoqilg'i zaxirasini tugatdi.


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📕 Book 4 | Unit 22

📑 Word list


🟪 economy [iˈkɒnəmi] n. — iqtisodiyot
⚜>> An economy is the money and businesses of a country or region. >> An economy mamlakat yoki viloyatning pul va savdosi hisoblanadi.

— The factory was good for the economy because it brought jobs to the area.
— Zavod iqtisodiyot uchun foydali edi, chunki u hududga ish o'rinlari olib keldi.


🟪 empire [empaɪər] n. — imperiya
⚜>> An empire is a large group of countries ruled by an emperor or empress. >> An empire imperator tomonidan boshqariladigan mamlakatlarning katta guruhi.

— The emperor built roads to make travel easier throughout the empire.
— Imperator imperiya bo'ylab sayohat qilish oson bo'lishi uchun yo'llar qurdirdi.


🟪 goods [gudz] n. — tovar, maxsulot
⚜>> Goods are anything that can be bought or sold. >> Goods bu sotilishi yoki sotib olinishi mumkin bo'lgan har qanday narsalar.

— Shoes, hats, dresses and purses were the goods she wanted to buy.
— Poyafzal, shlyapalar, ko'ylaklar va hamyonlar u sotib olmoqchi bo'lgan tovarlar edi.


🟪 heed [hiːd] v. — maslahatga amal qilmoq
⚜>> To heed something means to obey or follow it. >> Biror narsaga heed qilish, bo'ysunish yoki unga ergashishni anglatadi.

— You should heed the advice on the sign and not drive so fast.
— Siz belgidagi maslahatlarga quloq solishingiz va tez haydamasligingiz kerak.


🟪 hitchhike [hitʃhaik] v. — yo'lovchi mashinalar orqali tekin sayohat qilmoq
⚜>> To hitchhike means to travel by asking for rides from passing vehicles. >> To hitchhike oʻtayotgan transport vositalaridan soʻrab sayohat qilish demakdir.

— She didn’t have a car, so she hitchhiked several miles to her brother’s home.
— Uning mashinasi yo'q edi, shuning uchun u avtostopda akasining uyiga bir necha mil yo'l oldi.


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📕 Book 4 | Unit 22

📑 Word list


🟪 mock [mɒk] v. — kalaka qilmoq
⚜>> To mock someone means to tease them in a cruel way. >> Birortasini mock qilish uni yovuz yo'l bilan masxara qilishni anglatadi.

— The girls mocked Nancy because she was a new student.
— Qizlar Nensini kalaka qilishdi, chunki u yangi o'quvchi edi.


🟪 neutral [njuːtrəl] adj. — neytral
⚜>> If someone is neutral, then they do not help either of the two fighting sides. >> Agar birortasi neutral bo'lsa, u har ikki urushayotgan tarafga ham yordam bermaydi.

— The girl’s friend remained neutral while the couple was arguing.
— Juftlik tortishayotganda qizning do'sti neytrallikni saqladi.


🟪 persecute [pəːrsikjuːt] v. — yomon munosabatda bo'lmoq
⚜>> To persecute means to treat someone badly. >> To persecute birortasiga yomon munosabatda bo'lishni anglatadi.

— Dan felt persecuted because he was smaller than the other boys at school.
— Dan maktabdagi boshqa o'g'il bolalardan kichikroq bo'lgani uchun o'zini yomon munosabatda bo'linadigan his qildi.


🟪 pity [piti] n. — rahm, shafqat
⚜>> Pity is the feeling of sadness and kindness for those who are suffering. >> Pity bu azob chekayotganlarga qayg‘u va mehr tuyg‘usidir.

— Because she had pity for the lost boy, she helped him find his parents.
— U adashgan bolaga achinib, ota-onasini topishga yordam berdi.


🟪 reduce [riˈdjuːs] v. — kamaytirmoq
⚜>> To reduce something means to make it less in size or number. >> Biror narsani reduce qilish, uni hajman yoki son jihatdan ozaytirishni anglatadi.

— When the store reduced its prices, people wanted to shop there.
— Doʻkon narxlarni pasaytirganda, odamlar o'sha yerdan xarid qilishni xohlashdi.


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