أمثلة على استخدام أسماء الإشارة:
- This book is mine.
(للإشارة إلى كتاب قريب)
- These pens are blue.
(للإشارة إلى أقلام قريبة)
- That house is beautiful.
(للإشارة إلى بيت بعيد)
- Those cars are fast.
(للإشارة إلى سيارات بعيدة)
- The teacher is here today.
(للإشارة إلى موقع قريب)
- The meeting is there in the conference room.
(للإشارة إلى موقع بعيد)

استخدام أسماء الإشارة مع الأسماء:
- This book
(للإشارة إلى كتاب معين قريب)
- That car
(للإشارة إلى سيارة معينة بعيدة)
- These students
(للإشارة إلى مجموعة طلاب قريبة)
- Those buildings
(للإشارة إلى مجموعة مباني بعيدة)

الاستخدامات الأخرى لأسماء الإشارة في اللغة الإنجليزية:

الإشارة إلى أشياء مذكورة سابقًا:
- I saw a new car yesterday. This car was very expensive.

الإشارة إلى أشياء سيتم ذكرها لاحقًا:
- I have two things to tell you. This first thing is...

الإشارة إلى أجزاء من جملة أو فقرة:
- In this paragraph, the author discusses the benefits of exercise.

الإشارة إلى أفكار أو مفاهيم مجردة:
- This idea is very important in our discussion.

الإشارة إلى وقت أو حدث معين:
- This weekend, we are going on a trip.

الإشارة إلى أشخاص:
- This student has been working hard all semester.

الإشارة إلى مواقف أو ظروف معينة:
- In this situation, I think we should be careful.

الإشارة إلى حالات أو أوضاع:
- This level of stress is unacceptable.

👨🏻‍🦰Daniel: Hey, Hana how are you?

👩🏻‍🦰Hana: I'm fine thank you. How are you?

👨🏻‍🦰Daniel: I'm fine thanks. So tell me, do you have any plans for the weekend?

👩🏻‍🦰Hana: Yes, I heard it's going to be a really nice day on Saturday, so I'm planning to go to the beach with my friends. The beach is three hours away so we are going to go by car, and we are planning to have a barbecue, and I'm very excited.

👩🏻‍🦰Hana: In the evening we're going to have fireworks, so it's going to be very beautiful.

👨🏻‍🦰Daniel: So, are you going to stay over at the beach?

👩🏻‍🦰Hana: No, we're going to come back so we'll be home quite late.

👨🏻‍🦰Daniel: So then what are you going to do on Sunday?

👩🏻‍🦰Hana: I think I'll be sleeping all morning and probably in the afternoon I'm going to study because I have a maths exam on Monday.

👨🏻‍🦰Daniel: Oh, well, that's a shame. Well, I think I'm going to wish you good luck on your exam.

👩🏻‍🦰Hana: Have fun at the beach.

👨🏻‍🦰Daniel: Thank you ٠

careless
‎مهمل
homeless
‎مشرد
childless
‎بدون اولاد
pointless
‎عديم الجدوى
doubtless
‎بلا شك
useless
‎عديم الفائدة
endless
‎لانهائي
worthless
‎عديم القيمة
harmless
‎غير مؤذي.

Get at to يصل إلى
Get up ينهض
Get on يركب وسيلة مواصلات
Get off ينزل من وسيلة مواصلات
Get out of يخرج من .
Get better يتحسن
Get over يتغلب على
Get away يفر أو يهرب

I teacher ❌
I am teacher ❌
I am a teacher ☑️
-----------
You is in the room ❌
You are in the room ✔️
-------------
He my best friend ❌
He is my best friend ☑️
---------------
She good student ❌
She is good student ❌
She is a good student ☑️
----------------
It cold day ❌
It is cold day ❌
It is a cold day ☑️
-------------
We students ❌
We are a students ❌
We are students  ☑️

(( Taking notes))
________

Mark: What’s the matter?
Clare: I’ve got a history exam on Friday and I’m worried I’ll fail it.
Mark: Why? You’re brilliant at history.
Clare: It isn’t difficult but I have to remember a lot of information. These are my notes from today.
Mark: Can I see?
Clare: Yes.
Mark: These aren’t notes! This is a full text!
Clare: What do you mean?
Mark: You don’t have to copy everything! ‘Notes’ are just a few words. You have to write the important words. You don’t need to write the extra bits. Look. King Henry the Eighth was married six times.
Clare: That’s important information.
Mark: But you don’t need to write all of those words. You can draw little pictures too. Pictures can help you to remember things and then you don’t need to write so many words. Look.
Clare: That’s so good! The crown is for ‘King’ and the ‘H’ is for Henry. That’s cool. Then the heart is ‘love’ and a number six … well that is ehm … six.
Mark: Yes. So look at these notes. Let’s test your memory.
Clare: King Henry the Eighth was married six times.
Mark: Exactly! Write notes like this, Clare. Then you won’t have six pages of notes, you’ll only have two or three!

▪️Use the Preposition “IN”

Parts of the day:
-  in the morning في الصباح
- in the afternoon بعد الظهر
- in the evening في المساء

Months :
- in January في يناير
- in February في فبراير
- in December في ديسمبر

Seasons:
- in (the) spring في الربيع
- in (the) summer في الصيف
- in (the) fall/ autumn في الخريف
- in (the) winter في الشتاء

Years :
- in 1980
- in 1968

Decades :
- in the 1960s
- in the seventies في عقد السبعينيات

Centuries :
- in the 15th century في القرن الخامس عشر
- in the 21st century في القرن ال 21

Weeks :
- in a week في اسبوع
- in 2 weeks في اسبوعين

Holidays:
- in the Easter holiday
- in the Christmas holiday في عطلة عيد الميلاد


Period of time:
- in the past في الماضي
- in the next century في القرن القادم
- in the future
- in the 10 years time في غضون 10 سنوات
- in the middle ages في العصور الوسطى
- in a few minutes في بضع دقائق
- in a moment في لحظة
- in an hour خلال ساعة
- in 3 hours في 3 ساعات
- in six months في ستة أشهر
- in a year في سنة

📮 Weather الطقس
A: Quick! Get in here and wait out the storm!
B: Oh, my word. Thank you so much.
A: It's raining cats and dogs out there.
B: More like lions and wolves!
A: I was watching the news.
B: What did they say?
A: This is going to be one heck of a storm.
B: Should we be worried?
A: I don't think so. The emergency alert system would have gone up.
B: True. Well, thank you for saving me from this storm.
A: No problem. I'm making some tea; would you like some?
B: Please. Something warm would be great at the moment!

( I have to ..... )

I have to do something = it's necessary for me to do it. I'm obliged to do it.

نقول I have to do something اي انا يجب ان اعمل شيء ما .. نستخدم هذه الصيغة عندما يكون الشيء الذي سنقوم به ضرورياً ، او عندما نكون ملزمين بفعل هذا الشي

Examples :

1) I will be late for work tomorrow. I have to go to the dentist.
انا سوف اكون متأخراً عن العمل يوم غدا. يجب عليا ان اذهب لطبيب الأسنان.

2) Jane starts work at 7 o'clock, so she has to get up at 6
جين تبدأ العمل الساعه السابعه، لذلك يجب عليها ان تستيقظ عند الساعة السادسة

This is my medicine. I have to take it three times a day.
هذا دوائي. ويجب عليا ان آخذه ثلاث مرات يوميا ( شي ضروري والزامي )

تذكر دائماً :
I / we / you / they + have to + inf

هذه الضمائر تأخذ ( have to ) وبعدها ياتي الفعل في المصدر.


He / she / it + has to + infinitive.
هذه الضمائر تأخذ (has to) وبعدها يأتي الفعل في المصدر

You have to pass a test before you can get a driving licence.
يجب عليك اجتياز الامتحان قبل نيلك شهادة القيادة

(فقرة B ) : اذا كنا سنتكلم بصيغة الماضي فسوف نستخدم had to

مثال :
I was late for work yesterday. I had to go to the dentist.

انا كنت متأخراً عن العمل يوم أمس. كان عليّ ان اذهب الى طبيب الأسنان.

#مفردات
finally أخيراً
easily بسهولة
clearly بوضوح
surely بالتأكيد
quickly بسرعة
equally بالتساوي
directly مباشرة
certainly من المؤكد