"𝑆𝐸𝐸𝑁𝐴𝐴𝑁 𝐺𝑂𝑂𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴 𝐾𝐴𝐿𝐸𝐸𝐿𝑁𝑆𝐴𝐴
𝐷𝐴𝐴𝑊𝑊𝐼𝑇𝐼𝐼 𝐷𝐻𝐴𝐿𝑂𝑂𝑇𝐴 𝐻𝐴𝑅'𝐴𝐴𝑇𝐼!"
𝐺𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑎 𝐵𝑖𝑦𝑦𝑎𝑎 𝑘𝑒𝑒𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑓𝑖 𝐼𝑑𝑑𝑜𝑜 𝑑ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝐼𝑠𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑖

1.𝑇𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑎 𝐵𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑢(1920-1975) 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑎(ℎ𝑖𝑑ℎ𝑎𝑏𝑢𝑢 𝐴𝑏𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑒)
2.𝐴𝑏𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑎 𝐴𝑎𝑔𝑎𝑎(1919-1974) 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑎𝑎(𝑁𝑎𝑗𝑗𝑜𝑜)
3.𝐴𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑖 𝑇𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑢𝑢(1934-1962) 𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑎(𝐷𝑎𝑔𝑎𝑚)
4.𝑀𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑜 𝑀𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑟(1929-1969) 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑎 (𝐺𝑢𝑑𝑎𝑟)
5.𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑜 𝑄𝑖𝑙𝑥𝑢𝑢(- - ) 𝐷𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑒 𝐷𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑎
6.𝐻/𝑀𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑦𝑎𝑚 𝐺𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑎(1915-1970) 𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑎(𝐽𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑎𝑎)
7.𝑊𝑎𝑎𝑞𝑜𝑜 𝐺𝑢𝑢𝑡𝑢𝑢(1929-2006) 𝐵𝑎𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑒(𝑀𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑎 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑢𝑢)
8.𝑂𝑙𝑖𝑖𝑞𝑎𝑎 𝐷𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑙(1890- ] 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑔𝑎𝑎(𝐷𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑎 𝐺𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑒)
9.𝐻𝑎𝑦𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑒 𝐹𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑎(1939-1979) 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑎𝑎(𝐴𝑟𝑗𝑜𝑜)
10.𝐵𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑜𝑜 𝑇𝑢𝑚𝑠𝑎𝑎(1942-1977) 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑎𝑎(𝐺𝑖𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑖)
11.𝐺𝑢𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑎 𝑇𝑢𝑚𝑠𝑎𝑎(1929-1979) 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑎𝑎(𝐺𝑖𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑖)
12.𝐺𝑢𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑎 𝐻𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑎𝑠(1945-1994) 𝐴𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑖(𝐺𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑙𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑎)
13.𝐴𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑢𝑢 𝑄𝑖𝑥𝑥𝑒𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑎(1907-2001) 𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑎(𝐽𝑎𝑙𝑑𝑢𝑢)
14.𝐴𝑏𝑖𝑖𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝐺𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑎𝑎(??) 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑎𝑎(𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑜)
15.𝐸𝑒𝑏𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑎 𝐴𝑑𝑑𝑢𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑎(-1996) 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑎𝑎(𝐷𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖 𝐷𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑜)
16.𝐽𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎 𝐴/𝐺𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑎( ....2013) 𝐻𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑒(𝐺𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑎 𝑀𝑢𝑙'𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎)
17.𝐻𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝐵𝑢𝑛𝑒𝑒(1904-2004) 𝐵𝑎𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑒(𝐺𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑖 𝐺𝑎𝑓𝑎𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑎)
18.𝑀𝑢ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑑 𝑍𝑎𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑟(1949-1977) 𝐻𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑒(𝐺𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑠𝑜𝑜)
19.𝐴𝑙𝑖𝑦𝑦𝑖𝑖 𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑖(1914-2010) 𝐵𝑎𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑒
20.𝐿𝑒𝑒𝑛𝑗𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑜 𝐷𝑖𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑎(??) 𝐴𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑖
𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑖𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑖 𝑗𝑖𝑟𝑢 𝑦𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑜 𝑏𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑎 𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑖 𝑑𝑒𝑒𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑎 𝐵𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑎!!

"𝑀𝑒𝑒 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑜𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑖 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑎
𝐷ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝐺𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑘𝑒𝑒𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑎 𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑘𝑡𝑎𝑛 #𝐼𝑛𝑏𝑜𝑥 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑖 𝑁𝑢𝑢𝑓 𝑘𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑎!!??

𝑂𝑑𝑒𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑜𝑜 𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑖 𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑢 𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎𝑐ℎ𝑢𝑢𝑓
#𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑘 𝑘𝑒𝑛𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝐺𝑂𝐶𝐻𝑈𝑈𝑁 𝑆𝑎𝑏𝑏𝑜𝑜𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎 𝑖𝑏𝑠𝑎!!
#𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡_ℎ𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦_𝑜𝑓_𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑜

𝐺𝑂𝑂𝐵𝐴𝑁𝐴𝐴 𝐷𝐴𝐴𝐶𝐶𝐼𝐼
      𝐾𝑢𝑡𝑡𝑎 1𝑓𝑓𝑎
𝐺𝑜𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑎 𝐷𝑎𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑖 𝐴𝑏𝑏𝑎𝑎 𝐷𝑢𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑎 /𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑎/ 𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑚𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑖 𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑘 𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑎 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑖𝑑ℎ𝑎. 𝑅𝑎𝑎𝑠 𝐺𝑜𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑖 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑎 1817 𝑎𝑘𝑘𝑎 𝑑ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑎𝑛 ‘𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡’ 𝑗𝑒𝑑ℎ𝑎𝑚𝑢 𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑔𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑦𝑜𝑜 𝑡𝑎’𝑢, 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑖𝑟𝑎 ‘𝐵𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑎 𝑇𝑎𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑎’ 𝑗𝑒𝑑ℎ𝑎𝑚𝑢 𝑖𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑜 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑎 1821 𝑘𝑒𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑎𝑘𝑘𝑎 𝑑ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛 ℎ𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑒𝑟𝑎. (‘𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡, 𝑂𝑝. 𝑐𝑖𝑡. 𝑃.114, 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑎 𝑏𝑖𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑛 𝑅𝑎𝑠 𝐺𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑎’) 𝐺𝑜𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑖 𝑦𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑜 𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑖 𝑑ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑚𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑖 𝑆𝑎𝑎ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑒 𝑘𝑒𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑡𝑎’𝑢𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑖 𝑑ℎ𝑢𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑛𝑦𝑖 𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑚𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑎 𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑖𝑛 𝑞𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑛 𝑤𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖 𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑘𝑎𝑚𝑒 ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑗𝑖𝑟𝑢. 𝐻𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑖 𝑑ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑠 𝑂𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑜 𝑦𝑜𝑜 𝑡𝑎’𝑢 𝑔𝑜𝑠𝑎 𝑇𝑢𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑎, 𝐴𝑏𝑏𝑖𝑐ℎ𝑢𝑢 𝐺𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑒𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑎 𝑊𝑎𝑎𝑦𝑦𝑢𝑢𝑡𝑖.
𝐻𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑎 𝐷ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑅𝑎𝑎𝑠 𝐺𝑜𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑎
𝑇𝑢𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑎, 𝐺𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑎𝑛, 𝐴𝑏𝑏𝑖𝑐ℎ𝑢, 𝑊𝑎𝑎𝑦𝑦𝑢, 𝐴𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑛, 𝑊𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑒, 𝐷𝑎𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑖, 𝐺𝑜𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑎
𝑗𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑢𝑛 𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑏𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑢𝑢𝑑ℎ𝑎.
𝐴𝑏𝑏𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝐺𝑜𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑎 𝐴𝑏𝑏𝑎𝑎 𝐵𝑖𝑦𝑦𝑎𝑎𝑓𝑖 𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑎 𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑘𝑎𝑚𝑎 𝑛𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑎𝑤𝑎 𝑊𝑎𝑎𝑦𝑦𝑢𝑢 (𝑇𝑢𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑎) 𝑦𝑜𝑜 𝑡𝑎’𝑎𝑛, 𝑎𝑘𝑘𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑡𝑜𝑘𝑘𝑜 𝑡𝑜𝑘𝑘𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑡𝑖 𝐴𝑏𝑏𝑎𝑎 𝐺𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑎 𝑔𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑖 𝑗𝑒𝑑ℎ𝑢 (𝐵𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑇𝑎𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑎, 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑜𝑓 𝐸𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑦, 1968).
𝐴𝑘𝑘𝑎 𝑞𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑜𝑜𝑓𝑖 𝑎𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑑𝑑𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝐴𝑏𝑏𝑖𝑐ℎ𝑢𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎 𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑖 𝑞𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝐺𝑜𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑖 𝑑𝑎𝑎’𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑡𝑡…𝑖𝑡𝑡

𝐒𝐄𝐄𝐍𝐀𝐀 𝐋𝐈𝐉-𝐈𝐘𝐘𝐀𝐀𝐒𝐔𝐔
𝐊𝐔𝐓𝐀𝐀 1𝐅𝐅𝐀𝐀

𝐈𝐲𝐲𝐚𝐚𝐬𝐮𝐧 𝐚𝐛𝐛𝐚𝐚 𝐢𝐬𝐚𝐚 𝐌𝐨𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐢 𝐖𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐨 𝐑𝐚𝐚𝐬 𝐌𝐢𝐤𝐚𝐚'𝐞𝐥 (𝐝𝐮𝐫𝐚𝐚𝐧 𝐑𝐚𝐚𝐬 𝐌𝐚𝐡𝐚𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐝 𝐀𝐥𝐢𝐢) 𝐟𝐢 𝐡𝐚𝐚𝐝𝐡𝐚 𝐢𝐬𝐚𝐚 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐥𝐚 𝐌𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐤 𝐒𝐡𝐚𝐰𝐚𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐠𝐠𝐚𝐚 𝐢𝐫𝐫𝐚𝐚 𝐝𝐡𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞. 𝐌𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐤 𝐈𝐥𝐦𝐚 𝐝𝐡𝐢𝐢𝐫𝐚𝐚 𝐡𝐢𝐧 𝐪𝐚𝐛𝐮. 𝐗𝐚𝐚𝐲𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐧(𝐡𝐚𝐚𝐭𝐢 𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐚𝐚 𝐌𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐤) 𝐲𝐞𝐫𝐨𝐨 𝐚𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐨𝐨 𝐢𝐫𝐫𝐚𝐚 𝐝𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐤𝐚𝐦𝐭𝐮 𝐝𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐚𝐠𝐠𝐨𝐨 𝐌𝐨𝐨𝐭𝐮𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐚 𝐌𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐤 𝐝𝐡𝐚𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐟 𝐪𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐚𝐚’𝐮 𝐣𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐚 𝐠𝐮𝐟𝐮𝐮𝐧 𝐭𝐨𝐤𝐤𝐨 𝐛𝐮𝐪𝐪𝐚’𝐞. 𝐖𝐚𝐠𝐠𝐚𝐚 𝐢𝐬𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐢 𝐛𝐚𝐫𝐚 1903 𝐛𝐚𝐤𝐤𝐚 𝐛𝐮’𝐚𝐚 (እንደራሴ) 𝐢𝐬𝐚𝐚 𝐤𝐚𝐧 𝐭𝐚’𝐞 𝐁𝐢𝐭𝐰𝐚𝐝𝐝𝐚𝐝 𝐑𝐚𝐚𝐬 𝐓𝐚𝐬𝐚𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐚𝐧 𝐲𝐞𝐫𝐨𝐨 𝐝𝐮’𝐞 𝐢𝐦𝐦𝐨𝐨 𝐝𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐚𝐠𝐠𝐨𝐨 𝐈𝐲𝐲𝐚𝐚𝐬𝐮𝐮𝐝𝐡𝐚𝐧 𝐤𝐚𝐧 𝐝𝐨𝐫𝐠𝐨𝐦𝐮 𝐧𝐢 𝐝𝐡𝐚𝐛𝐚𝐦𝐞 𝐀𝐧𝐠𝐨𝐨 𝐠𝐮𝐮𝐭𝐮𝐮 𝐝𝐡𝐮𝐮𝐧𝐟𝐚𝐜𝐡𝐮 𝐤𝐚𝐧 𝐢𝐬𝐚 𝐝𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐤𝐞 𝐤𝐚𝐧 𝐱𝐮𝐮𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐞 𝐝𝐡𝐮𝐦𝐞𝐞 𝐠𝐚𝐫𝐮𝐮 𝐝𝐮’𝐮𝐮 𝐝𝐢𝐝𝐞 𝐪𝐚𝐚𝐦𝐚 𝐌𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐤 𝐪𝐨𝐟𝐚 𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐌𝐨𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐢 𝐦𝐨𝐨𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐚 𝐭𝐚𝐡𝐮𝐮 𝐲𝐨𝐨 𝐛𝐚𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐲𝐲𝐮𝐮 𝐲𝐞𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐨𝐨 𝐈𝐲𝐲𝐚𝐚𝐬𝐮𝐮 𝐛𝐚𝐫𝐚 1903 𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐚 𝐛𝐚𝐫𝐚 1909 𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞, 𝐇𝐚𝐚 𝐭𝐚’𝐮𝐮 𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐞 𝐣𝐚𝐥𝐪𝐚𝐛𝐮𝐦𝐚 𝐢𝐫𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐢 𝐪𝐢𝐱𝐚 𝐡𝐢𝐧 𝐞𝐞𝐠𝐚𝐦𝐧𝐞 𝐢𝐫𝐫𝐚𝐚 𝐡𝐮𝐦𝐧𝐢 𝐭𝐚𝐚𝐲𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐚 𝐈𝐲𝐲𝐚𝐚𝐬𝐮𝐮 𝐟𝐚𝐥𝐦𝐮 𝐝𝐡𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐀𝐣𝐚𝐣𝐚 𝐗𝐚𝐚𝐲𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐧 𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐧𝐞𝐞 𝐚𝐤𝐤𝐚 𝐡𝐢𝐧 𝐠𝐞𝐞𝐧𝐲𝐞 𝐤𝐚𝐧 𝐝𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐤𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐞 𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐑𝐚𝐚𝐬 𝐀𝐛𝐚𝐚𝐭𝐚𝐚𝐧 𝐍𝐮𝐠𝐮𝐬𝐮𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐚 𝐢𝐫𝐫𝐚𝐚 𝐝𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐤𝐚𝐦𝐮𝐮 𝐗𝐚𝐚𝐲𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐮 𝐚𝐤𝐤𝐮𝐦𝐚 𝐛𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐡𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐞𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐣𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐚𝐧𝐧𝐨𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐧 𝐠𝐚𝐫𝐚 𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐧𝐞𝐞 𝐝𝐡𝐮𝐟𝐞𝐞 𝐛𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐮𝐦𝐚 𝐦𝐨𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐢 𝐌𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐤 𝐪𝐚𝐛𝐚𝐜𝐡𝐮𝐮𝐝𝐡𝐚𝐟 𝐲𝐚𝐚𝐝𝐚 𝐤𝐚𝐧 𝐣𝐞𝐝𝐡𝐮 𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐮𝐧 𝐟𝐚𝐜𝐚’𝐞 𝐊𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐚 𝐭𝐨𝐤𝐤𝐨 𝐛𝐚𝐤𝐤𝐚 𝐑𝐚𝐚𝐬 𝐓𝐚𝐬𝐚𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐚 𝐧𝐚𝐦𝐚 𝐢𝐬𝐚𝐚𝐟 𝐭𝐚’𝐮 𝐛𝐮𝐮𝐬𝐞𝐞 𝐤𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐚 𝐛𝐢𝐫𝐨𝐨 𝐢𝐦𝐦𝐨𝐨 𝐙𝐚𝐰𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐮 (𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐥𝐚 𝐌𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐤) 𝐟𝐮𝐮𝐝𝐡𝐞𝐞 𝐲𝐞𝐫𝐨𝐨 𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐦𝐮𝐮𝐝𝐚𝐦𝐭𝐮 𝐦𝐚𝐪𝐚𝐚 𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐞𝐞𝐭𝐢𝐧 𝐛𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐮𝐝𝐡𝐚𝐟 𝐲𝐚𝐚𝐥𝐚 𝐡𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐢𝐧 𝐣𝐞𝐝𝐡𝐮𝐮𝐬 𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐃𝐮𝐛𝐛𝐢𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐢𝐬 𝐤𝐚𝐧 𝐢𝐟𝐚 𝐛𝐚𝐡𝐞 𝐦𝐞𝐞𝐬𝐡𝐚𝐚 𝐦𝐚𝐬𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐚 𝐦𝐨𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐚 𝐤𝐞𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐚 𝐣𝐢𝐫𝐮 𝐪𝐚𝐛𝐚𝐜𝐡𝐮𝐮𝐝𝐡𝐚𝐟 𝐲𝐞𝐫𝐨𝐨 𝐬𝐞𝐞𝐧𝐮𝐝𝐡𝐚𝐟 𝐲𝐚𝐚𝐥𝐞 𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞. 𝐖𝐚𝐚𝐫𝐝𝐢𝐲𝐲𝐨𝐭𝐧𝐢 𝐦𝐚𝐬𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐚 𝐅𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐰𝐫𝐚𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐢 𝐆𝐚𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐦𝐚𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐲𝐚𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐧 𝐡𝐨𝐠𝐠𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐦𝐚𝐧 𝐡𝐢𝐧 𝐬𝐞𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐬𝐧𝐮 𝐣𝐞𝐝𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐢 𝐠𝐢𝐝𝐝𝐮𝐭𝐭𝐢 𝐝𝐮𝐛𝐛𝐢𝐧 𝐜𝐢𝐦𝐚𝐚𝐧 𝐞𝐫𝐠𝐚 𝐝𝐡𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐞 𝐛𝐨𝐨𝐝𝐚 𝐀𝐛𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐢𝐧 (𝐡𝐨𝐠𝐠𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐚 𝐚𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐢 𝐎𝐫𝐭𝐨𝐝𝐨𝐤𝐬𝐢𝐢) 𝐠𝐢𝐝𝐝𝐮𝐮 𝐬𝐞𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐞 𝐝𝐡𝐢𝐢𝐠𝐧𝐢 𝐨𝐭𝐮𝐮 𝐡𝐢𝐧 𝐝𝐡𝐚𝐠𝐚𝐥𝐚’𝐢𝐧 𝐪𝐚𝐛𝐛𝐚𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐞. 𝐀𝐛𝐚𝐚𝐭𝐚𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐬 𝐠𝐚𝐫𝐚 𝐧𝐚𝐚𝐧𝐧𝐨𝐨 𝐛𝐢𝐭𝐭𝐚𝐚 𝐢𝐬𝐚 𝐣𝐚𝐥𝐚 𝐣𝐢𝐫𝐮 𝐊𝐚𝐦𝐛𝐚𝐚𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐢 𝐝𝐞𝐞𝐛𝐢’𝐮𝐮𝐟 𝐰𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐢𝐠𝐚𝐥𝐞. 𝐀𝐛𝐛𝐚𝐚 𝐈𝐲𝐲𝐚𝐚𝐬𝐮𝐮 𝐑𝐚𝐚𝐬 𝐌𝐢𝐤𝐚𝐚’𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐟 𝐠𝐚𝐫𝐮𝐮 𝐤𝐮𝐧 𝐠𝐚𝐡𝐚𝐚 𝐡𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐞. 𝐀𝐧𝐠𝐨𝐨 𝐬𝐞𝐞𝐫𝐫𝐢 𝐢𝐥𝐦𝐚 𝐢𝐬𝐚𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐟 𝐤𝐞𝐧𝐧𝐮 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐢𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐧𝐢 𝐢𝐭𝐭𝐢 𝐛𝐚𝐚𝐲'𝐚𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐢 𝐰𝐚𝐚𝐧 𝐫𝐚𝐤𝐤𝐢𝐬𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐟 𝐟𝐚𝐤𝐤𝐚𝐭𝐚. 𝐫𝐚𝐤𝐤𝐨𝐨 𝐤𝐚𝐧𝐚 𝐠𝐮𝐮𝐭𝐮𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐢 𝐝𝐡𝐚𝐛𝐚𝐦𝐬𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐮𝐝𝐡𝐚𝐚𝐟 𝐥𝐨𝐥𝐭𝐨𝐨𝐭𝐚 8000 𝐪𝐚𝐣𝐞𝐞𝐥𝐜𝐡𝐮𝐝𝐡𝐚𝐚𝐧 𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐧𝐞𝐞 𝐝𝐡𝐮𝐟𝐞 𝐒𝐚𝐧𝐚 𝐛𝐨𝐨𝐝𝐚𝐬 𝐀𝐛𝐚𝐚𝐭𝐚𝐚 𝐊𝐚𝐦𝐛𝐚𝐚𝐭𝐚𝐚 𝐢𝐫𝐫𝐚𝐚 𝐰𝐚𝐚𝐦𝐬𝐢𝐬𝐞𝐞 𝐌𝐚𝐪-𝐝𝐡𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐢 𝐞𝐫𝐠𝐞𝐞 𝐡𝐢𝐝𝐡𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐞 𝐚𝐤𝐤𝐚 𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐮 𝐠𝐨𝐝𝐡𝐞.
𝐤𝐮𝐭𝐚𝐚 2𝐟𝐟𝐚𝐚𝐧 𝐢𝐭𝐭𝐢 𝐟𝐮𝐟𝐚

@etbisahusen

The Oromo people are one of the largest ethnic groups in Ethiopia, with a rich history and vibrant culture. 🌍✨ Their origins trace back to the Horn of Africa, and they have historically inhabited regions that now form parts of Ethiopia and Kenya. 🗺️ The Oromo speak the Afaan Oromo language, which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family. 🗣️📚

Historically, the Oromo were organized into a socio-political system known as the Gadaa system, a democratic governance structure that is considered one of the most advanced of its kind in Africa. 🏛️🌟 The Gadaa system is based on age sets and operates in cycles, providing a structured method for leadership transition and community organization. 🔄👥

Culturally, the Oromo people have a rich tradition of music, dance, and oral literature. 🎶💃📖 Their music often features traditional instruments like the krar and masenqo, and their dances are vibrant expressions of community and identity. 🎸🎻 The Oromo also celebrate various cultural festivals, such as Irreecha, which is a thanksgiving festival that marks the end of the rainy season and the beginning of the harvest. 🌧️🌾🎉

Despite facing historical challenges, including marginalization and political repression, the Oromo have maintained a strong sense of identity and continue to contribute significantly to the cultural and social tapestry of Ethiopia. 💪🇪🇹 Their resilience and commitment to preserving their heritage are evident in their ongoing efforts to promote Afaan Oromo and the Gadaa system, both of which are central to their cultural identity. 🌿🗝️

@etbisahusen

𝑆𝐸𝐸𝑁𝐴𝐴 𝐿𝐼𝐽-𝐼𝑌𝑌𝐴𝐴𝑆𝑈𝑈
𝐾𝑈𝑇𝐴𝐴 2𝐹𝐹𝐴𝐴

𝑅𝑎𝑎𝑠 𝑀𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑎'𝑒𝑙 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑛𝑒𝑒 𝑑ℎ𝑢𝑓𝑒𝑒 𝑅𝑎𝑎𝑠 𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑒 𝐾𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎 𝑤𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑞-𝑑ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑖 ℎ𝑖𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑒 𝐾𝑎𝑛𝑎 𝑔𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑢𝑡𝑡𝑖 𝑘𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑖𝑛 𝑏𝑎ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑚𝑢𝑙'𝑎𝑐ℎ𝑢𝑢 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑑ℎ𝑜𝑘𝑠𝑒𝑒 𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑗𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑛𝑜𝑜𝑛 𝐹𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑤𝑟𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑖 𝐻𝑎𝑏𝑡𝑒𝐺𝑖𝑦𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑠(𝑄𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑒 𝐷𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑔𝑑𝑒𝑒) 𝑐𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑎 𝑑ℎ𝑢𝑓𝑒 𝐾𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎 𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑑ℎ𝑎𝑏𝑒 𝑑𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑐ℎ𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑒𝑒 ℎ𝑜𝑔𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑎 𝑀𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑎 𝑡𝑎’𝑒𝑒 𝑜𝑙𝑏𝑎ℎ𝑒. 𝑌𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛 𝐼𝑦𝑦𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑢 𝑀𝑜𝑘𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑦𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑜𝑜 𝑘𝑒𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑔𝑎𝑙𝑐ℎ𝑒 𝐼𝑦𝑦𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑢 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜𝑜 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎 𝑏𝑢𝑢𝑠𝑢𝑢𝑓 𝑞𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒. 𝑏𝑜𝑜𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑦𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑜 𝑎𝑏𝑏𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝐼𝑦𝑦𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑢 𝑅𝑎𝑎𝑠 𝑀𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑎’𝑒𝑙 𝑖𝑙𝑚𝑎 𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑡𝑖 𝑑𝑒𝑒𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑢𝑢𝑑ℎ𝑎𝑓 𝑦𝑎𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑖 𝑔𝑜𝑑ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑢 𝑘𝑒𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑖 ℎ𝑜𝑗𝑖𝑖 𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑎𝑎𝑡 ℎ𝑜𝑗𝑗𝑎𝑡𝑒. 𝐽𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑖 𝑚𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎 𝐼𝑦𝑦𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑢 𝑗𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑎 ℎ𝑖𝑏𝑏𝑜𝑜𝑑ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝑔𝑢𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑑ℎ𝑎.
𝐴𝑓𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑔𝑢𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑖 𝑔𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎 𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑎 𝑓𝑖 𝑔𝑎𝑑ℎ𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎 𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑎 𝑑𝑢𝑏𝑏𝑎𝑐ℎ𝑢𝑢𝑛 𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑎 𝑑ℎ𝑖𝑏𝑎. 𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎 𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑎 𝑡𝑎’𝑒𝑒 𝑗𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑖 𝐼𝑦𝑦𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑢 𝑔𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑎 𝑦𝑜𝑜 𝑡𝑎’𝑢𝑢 𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑠𝑎 𝑏𝑜𝑜𝑑𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑦𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑎 𝑞𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑇𝑎𝑓𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑖𝑛 𝑓𝑎𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑎 𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑑ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑑ℎ𝑎𝑓 𝐼𝑡𝑜𝑜𝑝ℎ𝑖𝑦𝑎𝑎 𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑢 𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑎 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑦𝑦𝑢𝑢 𝑎𝑘𝑘𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑞𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑦𝑦𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑢 𝑡𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑎’𝑢 ℎ𝑖𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑢 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒. 𝐾𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑎𝑓𝑢𝑢 𝑘𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑎𝑦'𝑒𝑒 𝑘𝑒𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑖 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑑𝑑𝑒𝑒𝑏𝑖’𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑒 𝑘𝑎𝑛 ℎ𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑚𝑢 𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑎 𝑡𝑎’𝑢𝑢 𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑎, 𝑞𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑎 𝑓𝑖 𝑡𝑎𝑝ℎ𝑎 𝑗𝑎𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑐ℎ𝑢𝑢 𝐼𝑦𝑦𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑢𝑡𝑖. 𝐾𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑎 𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑒 ℎ𝑖𝑛 𝑙𝑎𝑘𝑘𝑎𝑎’𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑢 𝑤𝑎𝑎’𝑒𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑙𝑎 𝐼𝑦𝑦𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑢 𝑑𝑢𝑏𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎. 𝐵𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑛𝑖 𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑎, 𝑑𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑖 𝑑𝑢𝑏𝑏𝑖𝑖 𝑓𝑖 𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑎 𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑖 𝑡𝑎’𝑢𝑢𝑛 𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑞𝑎𝑙𝑏𝑖𝑖 𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎 ℎ𝑎𝑤𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑒𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑎 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛. 𝑄𝑒𝑒𝑞𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑔𝑎𝑎 𝑚𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑓 𝑥𝑖𝑦𝑦𝑒𝑒𝑓𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑎𝑎 ℎ𝑖𝑛 𝑘𝑒𝑛𝑛𝑢 𝑗𝑒𝑑ℎ𝑢𝑢𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑒 𝑘𝑢𝑛 𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎’𝑒𝑒𝑓 𝑖𝑗𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎 𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑎 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑑ℎ𝑢𝑓𝑒 𝑗𝑒𝑑ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑖 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑖. 𝐼𝑦𝑦𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑢𝑛 𝑦𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑦𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑎 𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑎 𝑔𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑑𝑢𝑢 𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑎 𝑘𝑒𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑖 𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑖 ℎ𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎 𝑓𝑖 𝑔𝑢𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑔𝑑𝑒𝑒 𝑐𝑖𝑚𝑠𝑢 𝑗𝑒𝑑ℎ𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑜𝑘𝑘𝑜 𝑡𝑜𝑘𝑘𝑜 𝑓𝑢𝑑ℎ𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑄𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑛𝑦𝑖 𝑑ℎ𝑢𝑢𝑛𝑓𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑘𝑘𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑎𝑚𝑢 𝑓𝑖 𝑔𝑖𝑏𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑖 𝑦𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑑ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑘𝑘𝑎 𝑠𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑚𝑢, 𝑠𝑖𝑟𝑛𝑖 ℎ𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎 𝑓𝑖 ℎ𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑎 𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑖 ℎ𝑖𝑑ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑢 𝑎𝑘𝑘𝑎 ℎ𝑎𝑓𝑢𝑢𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑖 𝑓𝑢𝑑ℎ𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝐴𝑘𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑟𝑛𝑎 𝐿𝑒𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑎 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑦𝑖𝑖( 𝐻𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑢𝑢 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑖 𝑞𝑎𝑏𝑢) 𝑗𝑒𝑑ℎ𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑘𝑎𝑚𝑢, 𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑢𝑢 𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑛𝑖 𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑖𝑛 ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑜 𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑖 𝑏𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑢𝑓 𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑖 𝑓𝑎𝑦𝑦𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑞𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑖𝑠𝑢𝑑ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑓 𝑦𝑎𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎.

𝑘𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑎 3𝑓𝑓𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑖 𝑓𝑢𝑓𝑎

𝑂𝑑𝑒𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑜𝑜 𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑖 𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑢 𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎𝑐ℎ𝑢𝑢𝑓
#𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑘 𝑘𝑒𝑛𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝐺𝑂𝐶𝐻𝑈𝑈𝑁 𝑆𝑎𝑏𝑏𝑜𝑜𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎 𝑖𝑏𝑠𝑎!!

#𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡_ℎ𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦_𝑜𝑓_𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑜

@etbisahusen

Tuulamni Ijoollee sadii qaba.Isaanis Daaccii, Bachoo fi Jillee dha. Yeroo mara namooti hedduun gaafa maqaa Sooddoo jedhu dhagayan akka qomoo Guraageetti kan ilaalan hedduu dha. Sooddoon ijoollee sadii godhatee lafasaa maqaasaatiin moggaafatee irra jiraachaa ture. Sadan ijoollee sooddoo; Odituu, Ummee(Tum’e) fi Liiban jedhamu. Isaan kunniinidha kan har’a sadan sooddoo jedhamanii beekaman. Lafti Sooddoo naannoo Shawa kibba lixaa, Kibba laga Hawaas (Awaash)irraa hamma Arsiisi fi daangaa naannoo uummattoota kibbaa ga’a. Karaa kaabaa immoo Bachoofi Galaan, Kraaaa lixaa, Waliisoo wajjin wal daangessa.

Giddu galli siyaasaa fi amantii Odaa Nabee yoo ta’u,giddu galli heeraafi seera kan itti tumaniifi labsii labsan Odaa kallachaa jedhama. Aanoti Sooddoo ,Daacii , Walisoo, Tolee, bu’ii, Qarsa Maalimmaan fi Soddoo Daacii yemmuu ta’u karaa ba’aatiin Maqii dugdaa, karaa kibbaatiin, aanaa bu’iitiin daangeffama. Akkuma armaan olitti ibsuuf yaalle Sooddoon ilma daaccii yeroo ta’u, Daacciin Ilmaan sadii godhate sadan sana keessaa inni tokko Sooddoo dha. Isaan kaanimmoo Galaaniifi Aboo jedhamu.

Goototni ilmaan Oromoo lakkaa’amanii hindhuman. Isaan keessaa akka fakkeenyaatti Taddeesee Birruu, Abdiisaa Aagaa, Waaqoo Guutuu, Oliiqaa Dingilii fi kan kana fakkaatan yeroo mara kaafna. Egaa goototi kunniin, Ilmaan Oromoo fi lafa Oromiyaa naannoo adda addaarratti kan dhalatan ta’uun beekamaadha. Akkuma kana ilmaan Oromoo damee Tuulamaa warra sadan sooddoorraa goototi dhalatanis hedduudha.

Bara Xaaliyaaniin biyya keenya weerarte gootummaa olaanaa raawwatanii diina biyya weeraruu dhufe wajjin kokkee walqabanii gootummaa isaanii kan mirkaneessan ilmaan Oromoo baayi’ee maqaa dhahuun ni danda’ama.Abdiisaa Aagaa,Jeneraal Taaddasaa Birruu Oliiqaa Dingilfi isaan kaanis maqaa dhahuun ni danda’ama. Gootota Oromoo dame Tuulamaa ilmaan sadan Sooddoo keessaa hedduu maqaa dhayuun ni danda’ama. Duula Xaaliyaanii 1ffaa fi 2ffaa irratti kan hirmaateefi Duula Maqaleefi aduwaarratti gootummaa guddaa kan raawwatanii beekamtii guddaa argatan keessaa kan maqaansaa akka biyyoolessaatti waamamu Dajjaazimaachi Baalchaa Safoo (abbaa nafsoo) damee Tuulamaa ilma Oromoo hidda Sooddoo ta’uunsaa beekamaa dha.

Gootootni sadan Sooddoo heddumminaan haa jiraataniyyuu malee akka fakkeenyaatti goota jalqabaa kan ta’an Suuraa Goota Sooddoo, Baalchaa abbaa Safoo (Abbaa Nafsoo) kanatti Fayyadamneerra.

Dajjaazimaachi Baalchaan bulchaa naannoo Sidaamoo fi boodammoo Harar ta’uun tajaajilaa turaniiru. Xaliyaaniin lafa abbaa isaanii weeraruuf yeroo dhufe sana rukutuudhaan gootummaa guddaa raawwataniiru. Baalchaan Dajjaazimaachi Baalchaan Soorama ba’anii utuu jiranii Xaaliyaaniin deebitee biyyaa weerartee jennaan dulloomeera jedhanii utuu hin taa’in umrii waggaa 73ffaa isaatti,”… biyyi koo diinaan weeraramtee gabroomuu ishee taa’ee hin ilaalu jechuudhaan, xaaliyaaniitti duulanii utuu lolanii lubbuun isaanii dabarte.

Goototi ilmaan Oromoo Sooddoo isaan qofaas miti, Gootota lafti Sooddoo biqilchite keessaa gootummaa isaaniitiin kan beekaman Dajjaazimaachi Baqqalaa wayyaa Obsees isaan tokkodha. Gootummaa olaanaa raawwataniif maqaa isaaniitiin manni barumsaa finfinnee keessatti moggafamee yaadannoof jira. Gooti ilma Oromoo lafti Sooddoo biqilchite keessaa kan gootummaa isaaniitiin beekaman, Dajjaazimaachi G/maariyaam Gaarii Godaanadha.

Gootummaa isaanii kanaafis yaadannoo akka ta’uuf maqaa isaaniitiin magaalaa Finfinnee keessatti kan argamu manni barumsaa Lise G/Maariyaam jedhamu maqaa isaaniitiin moggaafame.Yeroo baayi’ee garuu maqaan abbaafi akkaakayyuu isaanii barreessitoota mootummoota dabraniin hin ibsamne.

Egaa kabajamtoota dubbistootaa! goototi sadan Sooddoo baayi’eedha.Kan akka Dajjaazimaaci Ganamee Badhaanee, Fituwararii Merdaasaa Gadaa,Fituwraarii Taddesee Gananame, Qenyi azmach Bayyanee Guddataa Awaash, akka akka fakkeenyaatti kaasuu dandeenya.

Sooddoon lafa abbaasaa Oromoorra kan jiraatuufi aadaasaa kabajee kunuunsee eeggatee hidda sanyii Oromoo Oromummasaatiin boonudha.

@etbisahusen

#ancient_history_of_oromoo

“Bada Bakar Waaree yaa ba’eessa nama,
Osoo si deessee haatee marraa lama” …

Lolli Calanqoo lolaa ittisa imala gabroomfattoota nafxanyaa ture. Lolli kun Amajjii 6 bara 1887 humna Minilikiin hogganamuufi ummata Oromoo, Oromiyaa bahaa jiraatan kanneen gooticha Bakar Waaree tiin hogganamu giddutti taasifame. Bakar Waaree kan dhalate Aanaa Jaarsoo bakka Laga Mixee jedhamutti. Bakar Waaree gumii bultumaa tan Raabaa fi Doorii Bareentummaa Addeellee maadheftattee Fugug bulchitu keessatti qondaala guddaa Birmajii yeroo sanaa ture. Keessattuu dhaddacha mooraa Fugug tan teessuma man-bultii gorguddoo kudha lamaan Alaa: Nuunnu, Meettaa,Diiramu, Goollo, Buubbu, Abbay, Galaan Abbaadho, Ere, Kaako, Arroojjii, Gutayyu keessatti haala sochii siyaasaa fi hawaasummaa irrattii addaa durummaadhaan murtii (hoggansa) kennaa kan ture.

Gootichi kun nama cimaa gootummaa, hayyummaa fi dandeettii hoggansaa jalqabummaan horatee ture. Gootichi kun seenaa fi faaruu Oromoo keessatti bakakyyuutti faarfamaa jira. Fakkeenyaaf, warrii dubartootaa (haawwan) eenyummaa gooticha kanaa ibsuudhaaf helle keessatti akkas jedhanii faarsan:-

“Bada Bakar Waaree yaa ba’eessa nama,
Osoo si deessee haatee marraa lama” …
Warrii dhiirootaa immo dhiichisa keessatti akkas jechuun faarsan:-

“Innaawaa gamnummaa dubbiin jalan galtuu,
Yoo arjummaa taatees dhaabbee biraan galtuu,
Gootummaan duranii roorroon ittiin galtuu,
Bakariin tuttuqaan killee dhagaan loltuu”
Bakara Waaree, seenaa qabsoo Oromoo keessatti waan hedduun yaadatama. Keessayyuu, Oromootni Oromiyaa Bahaa keessa jiraatan ilmaan ykn ijoolleen Qalloo afran /afran Qallo/ jachuuniis(Daga, Oborraa, Baabbile, Ala) fi ijoolLeen Anniyaa sadachaa fi kodheellee lola weerartoota nafxanyaa ofirraa ittiisuuf godhamu irratti hogganaan waraana saba Oromoo(murti guutoo) eenyu akka tahuu eega marii godhatan booda abbaan duula kan isaan hogganu akka Bakar Waaree tahu filatan.

Mariin kun kan taasifame eega ergaan miila qallaa Abbaa Gadaa yeroo sanii Wadaay Galmoo Kormoosoo irraa mooraa fugugitti isaan geesse booda ture. Fillannoo kana irrattiis sooreeyyiin beekkamoon gosoota bakka bu’an kan argaman yammuu tahu isaaniis Anniiyya irraa Hargaaya, Afran Qalloo irra, Wedaay Galmoo Kormoosoo, Orfoo, Katabee Wadaay Dugaa fi Mareenyi yommuu tahu kana keessahiis Hargaayaa fi Wadaay Galmoo Amiir Abdulaahii(amiira adaree) waliin tahanii haala walii gala waraana kanaa akka hogganan gaafatan.Tahuus Amiirtichi tole hin jenne. Sababniis yeroo sanatti Amiirtichi Abbaa isaa Kan deeggarsa oromoo qabu mootummaa Gibxii waliin angoo irraa fonqolchee gara angooti dhufuun isaa yeroo xiqqoo waan taheef haala waliigala waraana sanii hogganuu hin dandeenye.

Adeemsa qophii leenjii waraanaatiin wal qabatee gareen waraanaa ykn loltootni weerartoota nafxanyootaa kanan loluuf qophaa’aniis bakka sadiitti qodamu. Isaaniis:-
=> Gareen tokkoffaan Garee murtii guutoo jedhamu yammuu tahu gareen kun akkuma maqaa isaarraa hubannutti garee isaa ol’aanaafi hanga murtiin isaanii guutamuufittii humna diinaa dura dhaabbachuun kan falmatu jechuu dha. Garee kanaafiis leenjiin kennamu baayyee cima jedhamee himama fkn waraanaa(eeboo) fi gaachena qabatanii farda yaabbatanii arihuudhaan osoo fardii fiigaa jiruu farda garaajala naannahuudhaan hiddii lafaa akka kaasan gochaa leenjiin kennamaafi jedhama.
Hogganaan waraana murtii guutoo Bakar Waareetiis leenjii garee kanaa waliin akka fudhate himama. Iddoon leenjiin itti kennamaafii turees Aanaa gurawaa raada yaayyaa bakka gambeella jedhaamutti fi fiinxee gara mul’ataa bakka dabbaal mootii gaaraa jedhamtutti nama maqaan isaa lallabaa lihoo jedhamuun akka leenjiifaman himama.

=> Lammaffaan, garee Raaree jedhamtu yammuu tahu gareen tuniis akkuma garee murtii guutootti tan fardaan leenjite taatullee leenjiin garee kanaa kennamu akka leenjii garee murtii guutootiif kennamuttii cimaadhaa miti jedhama. gareen kuniis leenjii iddoon itti fudhate Aanaa Gurawaa naannoo rakkoo barzaalaa bakka raaree
jedhamtuttii yammuu tahu leenjiisaan garee tanaatiis Riyyaa jedhamuun beekkama.

=> Saddaffaan, Garee qeeyroo jedhamtu yommuu tahuu gareen kuniis nagaya eegduu (poolisii naannoo) jedhamuun beekamti. Fkn yeroo gareen murtii guutoo fi raaree diina saanii waliin dirree waraanaa irrattii falmii gochaa jiran akka diinii kun kallattii biraatiin itti hin dhufne warreen eegan jedhama. Leenjiin garee kanaa kennamuus sochii qaamaa dabalate akka bifa ammayyaa fakkeessanii muka jajjabaa kanneen akka ejersaa dumucaan cabsuudhaan leenjii fudhata jedhama. Akassumaas meeshaan waraanaa kan gareen kun loluun xiyyaa, mencaafi kan akka qottoo, wacaafaa dhagaa furgugsuufii k.k.f lolan jedhama. Leenjisaan garee tanaatiis akkuma garee raareettii riyyaa jedhamuun beekkama.

Eegaa kabajamtoota dubbiftoota keenya akkuma beekkamu lolli calii calanqoo irratti gaggeeffame irratti gootichi hogganaa waraana oromoo tahe Bakar Waaree gootummaa fi onne qabeessummaa isaarraa kan ka’e miila isaa kan irraa cite osoo ifin dhagahin hanga lolli goolabamuuf gahutti kan ture tahuu isaatu himama. Miilli isaa eessatti fi akkamiitti akka irraa cite wanni beekkamu waan hin jirreef achi buutee tahe. Warri harargeetiis akka afoola ykn maakmaaksaatti jecha kana itti fayyadamuun waan tasa badee hin argamne takka “Achi buutee miila Bakar Waaree” jadhanii himu.

Yaadannoo gooticha kanaatiifiis siidaan yaadannoo farda isaa waliin siidaa yaadannoo wareegamtoota Calanqoo kan dhiheenya kana eebbifame keessatti ijaarameefii jira. Gama kaaniin tulluun fuul dura iddoo siidaan itti ijaarame gamatti argamtu durumarraa tulluu Bakar Waaree jadhamuun beekkamti. Waraanni Murti Guutoo kan isaan hogganamuutu achirra qubatee ture jadhama

@etbisahusen

#Ancient_history_of_OROMOo

Biyyii ityoophiyaa jedhamtu tun bifa Amma qabdu kana akka horatuu kan godhe oromoodha.jaarraa 16ffaa keeyssa silaa oromoon Atse sarsa dingil injifachuu baatte sabaa -sablammoota arr'a ityoophiyaa keeyssa jiran
Kana arguu hin dandeenyu ture.kan biraa dhisii
Biyyii Somalia jedhamtu tun seenaan isii ni jijjirama ture.kan biraa silaa oromoon bara 1559ti Amiir nuur injifachuu baatte arr'a silaa manneen Amantaa gojjaam keeyssa jiruufi masraan mootootii gondar kun hin jiraatu ture.
Lola bara dhibba sadihiif maqaa amantiitiin deemaa ture oromoon dhaabsisuun isii gaanfa afrikaa keeyssatti jijjirama waaraa fide.Duuba saboonni kibbaafi bahaa ityoophiyaa jiran irra guddaan isaanni injiffannoo oromo tana akka wabii jireenya isaanitti fudhachuun oromo wajjiin gammachuun jiraachuu itti fufaniis Amaarii garuu akka diinatti qofaa mitti guffuu akeeka isaanni gufachisteetii oromoo laalluu eegale. bara mooticha sarsa dingil bara 31 guutuu injiffannoo oromotiifi seenaa oromo addunyarratti baleesu irratti hojjachaa turan.keessattuu bara 1593ti Atsen sarsa dingil
Qeensicha Isa Jala deemee waa barreessaafii ture nama Abbaa baharey jedhamutii dhimma bahuun seenaa oromo jallisee akka barreessu godhe.barri kun bara marsaa gadaa mul'ata keeyssa ture.bara Amaarii guutuu guutuutti Oromoodhaan itti Injiffatame qofa ossoo hin tahiin bara mul'ata gadaa isaa gojjaam keeyssatti tumateedha.bara oromoon lafa Abbaa isaanni tana walloo keeyssa jirtu lafa seenaa qabeessa lafa waaqaatiifi laga bishiloo
Deebisttee harkatti galfateedha.mootoota warra
Amaaraa keeyssaa mootiin akka sarsa dingilitti
Baraa dheeraa oromo wajjiin Lola gageese hin jiru.dadeebi'ee oromoon injifatamuun isaa akeeka Amaarii bara dheeraaf hamma Somalia ti babal'achuuf qabaachaa ture santu Isa wajjiin Injiffatame.haa tahu malee sumiin inni awwaale hamma ammaa ni jirtti.kan biraa dhisii seenaa Abbaa bahareen barreesse sun ykn seenaan oromoon jaarraa 16ffaa keeyssa alaa dhuftte jattu sun barreessitoota seenaa warra kitaaba Abba bahary waabefate warra akka " _ Manuel de almeide
- hirb ludoit
- Herbert Lewis
-Baxer Paul k.k.f seenaa oromo gubbatti akka dogogora hojjatan isaan godhe.

#ancient_history_of_oromoo

@etbisahusen

Hey buddy! Check out @Bums!
Join now and level up from a bum to the king of the streets!

Gostii oromoo takka takka jaarraa 12ffaa dura akka kibba somaaliyatiifi kaabaa somaaliya keeyssa jiraachaa turttee ragaa barreeffamaa hedduu dhiheesuun Ni dandahama.
…
qorataa biyya arabaa (Arab geographer) Kan ture Ibn sa'id jaarraa 13ffaa keeyssa gaafa kibba somaaliya qubsuma gosa Somaali lafa hawiye (hamarii) daawwatu warra gosa Oromoo irraa tahan Kan ganda Adda addaa keeyssa qubatee taa'u,( lakkooysaan "warra" shantam tahu) naannoo Magaalaa markaatti argee akka ture barreesse jira.
…
harbert s. Lewis barruu ibn sa'id "Arab geography" gubbatt barreesse kana waabeeffachuun kitaaba "African journal history"jedhu gubbatti seenaa kana galmeesse jira.
…
"Arab script" Barruu warra arabaa hedduu gubbatti maqaallee gosa oromoo warra lafa somali keeyssa jalqaba irraa qubatee ture arguun Ni dandahama.
…
fkn:- Al umarii Fi qorataan biyya Morocco Ibn baattutaa jaarraa 14ffaa keeyssa gaafa naannoo moqadisho daawwatan warra gosa Oromo irraa tahan .
…
fkn:- Warra gosa dhaaye, warra Ribii, warra boonii k.k.f Barruu isaanni gubbatti akka maqaa dhahan yaadachuun barbaachisaadha.
…
Gara biraatiin gostii oromoodhaa bal'innaan Akka kaaba somaaliya keeyssa qubachaa turttee warri seenaa oromoo qoratan warri akka Harbert Lewis, Guillian(1856), Abu Al-fida (1848), curulli, Fleming (1964) Murdock (1959) Schleicher (1892)...
…
Warri Kun hundi gostii Oromoo jaarraa 13ffaa dura akka kaaba somaaliya keeyssa qubachaa turttee irratti Walii galu.
…
Gostii oromoo takka takka keeyssattuu warri kaaba somaaliya keeyssa qubachaa ture Adda cituudhaan gosa somaleetii akka galan ragaan takko tokkoo ifa godha.
…
fkn:- warri gosa Akkichuu irraa buqa'ee
Warri Dulbahantee Fi warri bulee tokko tokko Gosa somalee Ishqtti akka galan Abu Al- fida'n galmeesse jira.
…
Qorataan warra Arabaa Abu Al-Fidan Barra 1848tii manguddoo gosa Akkichuu
Kan gosa dirti galee tokko nama mahe samee jedhamu Wal dhala gosa isaa akka Armaan gaditti galmeesse jira:-
…
> Mahe samee
> Abdullaahi mahe
> Sa'iid Abdullaahi
> Abdi sa'iid

#ancient_history_of_oromoo

@etbisahusen

SEENAA LIJ-IYYAASUU
KUTAA 2FFAA
~~~~
Raas Mikaa'el finfinnee dhufee Raas Abaatee Kambaataa irraa waamee maq-dhalatti hiissise Kana giddutti kallattiin bahee mul'achuu irraa of dhoksee kan ture ejjennoon Fitawraarii HabteGiyoorgis(Qusee Dinagdee) cimaa dhufe Kambaataa Abaataan dhabe dabalachurra darbee hogganaa Makaanintoota Shawaa ta’ee olbahe. Yeroo tarkaanfin Iyyaasuu Mokaanintoota yaaddoo keessa galche Iyyaasuu angoo irraa buusuuf qindeesse. boodas yeroo abbaan Iyyaasuu Raas Mikaa’el ilma isaa angootti deebisuudhaf yaalii godhe fashaleessuu keessatti hojii addaat hojjate. Jabanni mootummaa Iyyaasuu jabana hibboodhan guutamedha.
Afaan guutanii gaarummaa isaa fi gadhummaa isaa dubbachuun nama dhiba. Carraa isaa ta’ee jabanni Iyyaasuu gabaabaa yoo ta’uu kan isa booda taayitaa qabate Tafariin faallaa isaa baroota dheeradhaf Itoophiyaa bituu isaa irrayyuu akka maqaan iyyaasuu tolaan ka’u hin barbaadu ture. Kanaafuu kitaaboota seenaa baay'ee keessatti irra deddeebi’amee kan himamu muslima ta’uu isaa, qoosaa fi tapha jaallachuu Iyyaasuuti. Kitaabota caalaa ummata qubee hin lakkaa’intu waa’ee tola Iyyaasuu dubbata. Bareedinni isaa, dandeetti dubbii fi nama ispoorti ta’uun isaa kan qalbii ummataa hawwatan keessaa turan. Qeeqa dalgaa mootummaaf xiyyeefannaa hin kennu jedhuufillee kun kan ta’eef ijoollummaa isaa irraa kan dhufe jedhee falmaafii ture ummatni. Iyyaasuun yeroo taayitaa isaa gabaabduu sana keessatti tarkaanfii hawaasummaa fi guddina dinagdee cimsu jedhaman tokko tokko fudhateera Qabeenyi dhuunfaa akka kabajamu fi gibirri yeroodhan akka sassaabamu, sirni himataa fi himatamaa walitti hidhee gidirsu akka hafuuf tarkaanfii fudhatera Akkasumas sirna Leebaa shaayii( Hattuu adamsanii qabu) jedhamee beekamu, garuu kan namootni ittiin haaloo walirratti bahuuf itti fayyadaman seera qabsiisudhaaf yaalera.
kutaa 3ffaan itti fufa

#ancient_history_of_oromoo

@etbisahusen

Birmajii jemmaa qondaala Arsi Bara 1900 . Source- bnf Gallica a french catalog.

#ancient_history_of_oromoo

https://www.tg-me.com/joinchat-AAAAAE7dzv--x9j2S4HTfw

abtew kebede in 1978 E.C Full Album

#ancient_history_of_oromoo

@etbisahusen

Beautiful Tulama Oromo girl from shewa in 1885GC!
#seenaa #oromoo #Ethiopia #kush

@etbisahusen

#ancient_history_of_oromoo

Discover the rich heritage of the Oromo Gadaa System, a unique democratic governance model that has guided the Oromo people for centuries.

Celebrated for its egalitarian principles, Gadaa emphasizes social justice, equality, and community participation. This indigenous system divides leadership roles among age groups, ensuring balanced power and wisdom.

Recognized by UNESCO, Gadaa is not just a cultural treasure but a timeless example of sustainable governance. Explore the legacy of Gadaa and be inspired by its enduring values.
ancient history of oromoo
@etbisahusen

Lookhoo !
-----(kutaa 1ffaa)
" Lookhoon baate, uleen lookhoon baate
Addeen tan Ambaa taate. ( 2x)
Silaa akka keenyaatiin addaan nun baasanii
Hiree maal goonagaa heeruman oolanii.
Lookhoon wal cinnaan lagarraan magartee,
Heellee Martuu raasuun duruu sidabartee,
Aaddee tan Ambaa taate.
Muraada kee gahee, warraa si khanatee,
Guyyaan kee Arrumaa jajjabaadhu aaddee,
tan ambaa taate.
Hireen nu dursitee, namu ni heerumaa
Boochee nun boochisin, tan Ambaa taate. "
Heelleen Armaan olitti barreeffamte tun yeroo kam akka jedhamtu hedduun keenya ni beeyna. Garuu ulee lookhoo jechuun maal jechuudha? Deebbii isaatiif hin rakkatinaa, lookhoo jechuun akka naannoo harargetti
" siinqqee " jechuudha. Akka Aadaa fuudhaafi heeruma naannawa harargetti intaltti dubraa takka gaafa heerumtu yoom? Akkamitt ? ulee lookhoo qabatee akka baatu ibsuu kiyya dura haala duree garasitti nu geesaatiin dhiheessuu Barbaadaa Na hordofaa Dur, naannoo harargetti, intaltti duraa takka gaafa umriin isii @etbisahusen