✅Gs-1 : Salient Features of Indian society- Models of secularism-( Uniform civil code- read this for a legal perspective)
✅Gs2- Vulnerable sections- Women- Legal age of Marriage

🔰The theme we are discussing is about Marriage and the legal issues associated with it- For a background- Click here

🎖Goa is often taken as the role model for Uniform civil code- Read it in detail- Especially if you are appearing for interview- Click here

🅾️The Sikh marriage registration issue reveals the fault lines of India’s plural legal system — fragmentary, identity-sensitive, but uneven in protecting rights. It shows why the UCC debate must move beyond uniformity to the deeper question of ensuring equality and dignity without erasing diversity.

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✅Gs-2 : Health : Why are PHC (Primary Health Centre) doctors important?

🅾️In rural and tribal areas, PHC doctors are often the only accessible face of healthcare.

🅾️Population served: Each PHC caters to ~30,000 people in rural areas, ~70,000 in urban/semi-urban areas.

⚠️Issues :

⚜️1. High case load-A single PHC doctor may see over 100 patients daily.

⚜️2. Administrative Overload-Huge burden of registers,

⚜️3. Burnout and Neglect-WHO recognises burnout as an occupational health condition.

⚜️4. Mismatch of expectations vs support: State demands universal healthcare delivery. But doctors lack staff, infrastructure, or time.

🅾️Unless India invests in systems that support them, universal healthcare will remain a distant dream.

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✅Gs-2 : Health

🅾️Vaccination = most cost-effective public health tool.

⚜️India’s Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP) = world’s largest.


⚠️Things to note : Tech Integration in vaccine delivery

⚜️eVIN: Vaccine stock intelligence.
⚜️NCCMIS: Cold chain management.
⚜️SAFE-VAC: Vaccine safety module.
⚜️U-WIN platform: End-to-end vaccination tracking (pregnant women + children).
⚜️AB-HIM: Strengthened delivery infra.

🔰Key Lessons
⚜️Integration of campaigns (e.g., Gram Swaraj Abhiyan) → improved reach.
⚜️Tech-driven monitoring (Co-WIN, eVIN) → scalable, transparent, efficient.
⚜️PPP & global cooperation → boosted capacity & diplomacy.
⚜️Community mobilisation → critical for acceptance.
⚜️ONE-HEALTH lens → integrate human, animal, environment surveillance.

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Anti-Immigration surge across the World. Is Social Media fueling the fire?
https://youtu.be/_X-ql4VTAWY

You could write PYQs on your own, but:
• Without structuring templates, you risk repeating bad habits.
• Without self-evaluation metrics, you won’t know why your answer isn’t rank-worthy.
• Without time-bound discipline, you’ll end up reading PYQs, not writing them.

🇮🇳How relevant was VK IAS in prelims 2025? Check the prelims result- click here

🇮🇳How relevant was the content of VK IAS in mains from 2020-2025- click here

Fill this form. https://forms.gle/qXRbjGCAQhzQcQkN6

The above concept has huge relevance in writing Sociological Answers.

Register for the upcoming webinar on 8th October to understand this method - https://forms.gle/dgKeEEWh1thBetSd6

Happy dasara!

✅If you ever wrote Mains, this makes more sense to you than a fresher- Lekahana 2.0 can solve your problem, please reach out to @vk_ias

You could write PYQs on your own, but:
• Without structuring templates, you risk repeating bad habits.
• Without self-evaluation metrics, you won’t know why your answer isn’t rank-worthy.
• Without time-bound discipline, you’ll end up reading PYQs, not writing them.

🇮🇳How relevant was VK IAS in prelims 2025? Check the prelims result- click here

🇮🇳How relevant was the content of VK IAS in mains from 2020-2025- click here

⚜️All those who expressed their interest- Please register here : Click here

⚠️Important: Earlier UPSC never showed its own answer key before the final result. Candidates could only object by comparing with coaching keys but now UPSC publishes a provisional answer key. Candidates can file objections with proof. Experts then review and finalise the key... so its good as this adds transparency.. but there can be a risk too-If only a few students raise objections, UPSC might assume the “majority” agrees with its version, even if that’s not accurate.