"To be" negative

👉Present Simple:

1. Am: I am not a teacher. (Men o‘qituvchi emasman.)
2. Is: She is not at home. (U uyda emas.)
3. Are: They are not ready. (Ular tayyor emaslar.)

👉Past Simple:

1. Was: He was not happy yesterday. (U kecha xursand emas edi.)
2. Were: We were not at the meeting. (Biz yig‘ilishga bormadik.)

☄ @learnenglish_uz

"To have" negative

👉Present Simple:

1. I have not (haven't) finished my homework. (Men uy vazifamni tugatmadim.)
2. She has not (hasn't) seen that movie. (U o'sha filmni ko'rmagan.)
3. They have not (haven't) eaten breakfast today. (Ular bugun nonushta qilmagan.)
4. He has not (hasn't) got a car. (Unda mashina yo'q.)

👉Past Simple:

1. I had not (hadn't) heard the news. (Men xabardan xabardor emasdim.)
2. She had not (hadn't) visited her grandparents last year. (U o'tgan yili buvisini ko'rmagan.)
3. They had not (hadn't) finished the project before the deadline. (Ular muddatdan oldin loyihani tugatmagan.)
4. He had not (hadn't) taken the bus to work yesterday. (U kecha ishga avtobusda bormagan.)

☄ @learnenglish_uz

✅ "Can" va "could" Negative

👉Can - Cannot (Can't)

1. I can't swim. — Men suza olmayman.
2. She can't come to the party. — U bayramga kelolmaydi.
3. They can't finish the project on time. — Ular loyihani vaqtida tugatolmaydi.

👉Could - Could Not (Couldn't)

1. I couldn't find my keys. — Men kalitlarimni topa olmadim.
2. He couldn't understand the instructions. — U ko'rsatmalarni tushunolmadi.
3. We couldn't attend the meeting yesterday. — Biz kecha yig'ilishga bora olmadik.

☄ @learnenglish_uz

✅Improve Your English Skills
📹 Learn English Speaking: Riding my bike
📝Level: A1 [Lesson 16]

10-minute English is designed for today's busy lifestyle. Regular, focused, targeted learning brings results faster and in a short time.
Improve your English pronunciation.

Video is a collection of topics in everyday daily communication. Hope the video will help you improve your English listening and speaking skills!!!

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✅"May not" va "might not": Negative

👉May not

1. I may not go to the party tonight.
   (Men bugun kechqurun bayramga bormasligim mumkin.)
  
2. She may not like the movie we chose.
   (U biz tanlagan filmni yoqtirmasligi mumkin.)
  
3. They may not finish the project on time.
   (Ular loyihani o'z vaqtida tugatmasligi mumkin.)
  
4. He may not understand the instructions.
   (U ko'rsatmalarning ma'nosini tushunmasligi mumkin.)
  
5. We may not have enough time to complete the task.
   (Biz vazifani bajarish uchun yetarlicha vaqtga ega bo'lmasligimiz mumkin.)

👉Might Not

1. I might not be able to attend the meeting tomorrow.
   (Men ertaga yig'ilishga qatnasha olmasligim mumkin.)
  
2. She might not come to the concert after all.
   (U, oxir-oqibat, konsertga kelmasligi mumkin.)
  
3. They might not agree with our decision.
   (Ular bizning qarorimizga rozi bo'lmasligi mumkin.)
  
4. He might not remember my name.
   (U mening ismimni eslamasligi mumkin.)
  
5. We might not find a solution to the problem today.
   (Biz bugun muamoga yechim topmasligimiz mumkin.)

☄ @learnenglish_uz

✅"Must not" (mustn't) Negative

1. You must not smoke in the hospital.
   – Siz kasalxonada chekmasligingiz kerak.

2. She must not be late for her interview.
   – U intervyusiga kechikmasligi kerak.

3. They must not disturb the neighbors.
   – Ular qo'shnilarni bezovta qilmasligi kerak.

4. We must not forget to lock the door.
   – Biz eshikni qulflashni unutmasligimiz kerak.

☄ @learnenglish_uz

✅Mavzu: "will not": Negative

1. I will not go to the party tonight.
   – Men bugun kechqurun bazmga bormayman.

2. She will not finish her homework on time.
   – U uy vazifasini o'z vaqtida tugatmaydi.

3. They will not play soccer this weekend.
   – Ular bu hafta oxiri futbol o'ynamaydilar.

4. He will not eat vegetables.
   – U sabzavotlarni yemaydi.

5. We will not travel abroad this year.
   – Biz bu yil chet elga sayohat qilmaymiz.

6. You will not pass the exam if you don't study.
   – Agar sen o'qimasang, imtihondan o'tolmaysan.

7. The store will not open until 10 AM.
   – Do'kon ertalab soat 10 gacha ochilmaydi.

8. I will not forget your birthday.
   – Men sening tug'ilgan kuningni unutmayman.

☄ @learnenglish_uz

✅Would not — Negative

"Would not" (yoki qisqacha "wouldn't") ifodasi kelajakdagi shartli vaziyatlar yoki istamaslikni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.

1. I would not go to the party if it rains.
   (Agar yomg'ir yog'sa, men bazmga bormasdim.)

2. She would not eat that dish because she is allergic to nuts.
   (U o'sha taomni yemaydi, chunki u yong'oqga allergiyasi bor.)

3. They would not have completed the project without your help.
   (Ular sizning yordamingizsiz loyihani tugatmagan bo'lardilar.)

4. He would not agree to the plan unless we make some changes.
   (Agar biz ba'zi o'zgarishlar qilmasak, u rejamizga rozi bo'lmaydi.)

5. We would not have missed the train if we had left earlier.
   (Agar biz erta chiqib ketsak, poyezdni o'tkazib yubormagan bo'lardik.)

☄ @learnenglish_uz

✅Improve Your English Skills
📹 Learn English Speaking: Reading books
📝Level: A1 [Lesson 17]

10-minute English is designed for today's busy lifestyle. Regular, focused, targeted learning brings results faster and in a short time.
Improve your English pronunciation.

Video is a collection of topics in everyday daily communication. Hope the video will help you improve your English listening and speaking skills!!!

Learn English and improve grammar, vocabulary, and reading skills

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📣Ingliz tilini o'rganishda nimalarga eʼtibor berish kerak?

1. Grammatika: Ingliz tilining asosiy grammatik qoidalarini o'rganish, jumladan, zamonlar, fe'llar, sifatlar va bog'lovchilarni bilish zarur.

2. Lug'at: Har kuni yangi so'zlar o'rganishga harakat qiling. Tematik lug'atni (masalan, oziq-ovqat, sayohat, ish) o'rganish foydali bo'ladi.

3. Talaffuz: To'g'ri talaffuzni o'rganish uchun audio materiallardan foydalaning. Tinglash va takrorlash orqali talaffuzni yaxshilang.

4. Tinglash: Ingliz tilida filmlar, podkastlar yoki audiokitoblarni tinglash orqali tilni tushunishni rivojlantiring.

5. O'qish: Ingliz tilidagi kitoblar, maqolalar yoki bloglarni o'qish orqali lug'at va grammatikani mustahkamlash mumkin.

6. Yozish: Kundalik yozish, esse yoki xat yozish orqali yozma ko'nikmalaringizni rivojlantiring.

7. Muloqot: Ingliz tilida suhbatlashish imkoniyatlarini qidiring. Til o'rganish do'stlari yoki onlayn platformalarda suhbat qilish foydali.

8. Madaniyat: Ingliz tilini o'rganish jarayonida ingliz tilida so'zlashuvchi mamlakatlarning madaniyatini o'rganish, tilni yanada chuqurroq tushunishga yordam beradi.

9. Maqsadlar: O'z maqsadlaringizni aniqlang va ularga erishish uchun reja tuzing. Masalan, kundalik, haftalik yoki oylik maqsadlar qo'yish.

10. Sabrlilik: Til o'rganish jarayoni vaqt talab qiladi. Har bir muvaffaqiyatni nishonlang va sabrli bo'ling.

☄ @learnenglish_uz

✅Ingliz tilida so‘roq gaplar

✅ Ingliz tilida so’roq gaplar quyidagilardir:
1. The general questions
2. The special questions
3. The tag questions (eco questions ham kiradi)

1️⃣ The general questions

Umumiy so‘roq gaplar —gapning boshida, eganing oldiga yordamchi fe’l, bog'lovchi fe'l yoki modal fe’llarni qo‘yish bilan yasaladi. Agar darak gapda yordamchi fe’l bo‘lmasa eganing oldiga hozirgi zamonda do (does) va o’tgan zamonda  did yordamchi fe’llari qo‘yiladi, asosiy fe’l esa egadan keyin qo‘yiladi:

⛓ Yordamchi fe’l + ega + kesim

▪️Will the work have been done by 5 o’clock?
▪️Could you come over here and lie down, please?
▪️Does she have a good pen?

Umumiy so’roq gaplarning inkor shakli quyidagicha bo’ladi.
⛓ Yordamchi fe’l + ega + not + kesim

▪️ Have  you not seen him before?

2️⃣ The special questions

Maxsus so’roq gaplar —maxus so’roq so’zlar (so’roq olmoshlari)  yordamida yasaladi. Maxsus so’roq so’zlari (olmoshlari) quyidagilar:
1. Who  - kim , kimni , kimga
2. Whom – kimni , kimga
3. Whose – kimning
4. What – nima , kim , qanday
5. When - qachon
6. Where – qachon
7. How – qanday kabilar

⛓ Maxsus so’roq so’zlar + yordamchi fe’l + ega + kesim

▪️What are you doing?

3️⃣ Tasdiq so'roq gaplar (tag question) "shunday emasmi" deb tarjima qilinadi. Agar asosiy gap qismi bo’lishli bo’lsa, tasdiq so’roq qismi inkor shaklda bo’ladi ammo asosiy gap qismi bo’lishsiz bo’lsa tasdiq so’roq qismi bo’lishli bo’ladi.

⛓Bo’lishli gap, yordamchi fe’l + not + ega (inkor tasdiq so’roq)
⛓Inkor gap, yordamchi fe’l + ega (bo’lishli tasdiq so’roq)

▪️ The children can swim, can't they?
▪️ Your horse didn't win, did it?

☄ @learnenglish_uz

✅ UMUMIY SO‘ROQ GAPLAR (GENERAL QUESTIONS)

O'tgan darsimizda so'roq gaplarga oid umumiy ma'lumotlarni berib o'tgan edik. Bu darsdan boshlab har bir so'roq turlariga alohida to'xtalib boramiz.

1. Umumiy so‘roq gaplar gapning boshida, eganing oldiga yordamchi fe’l yoki modal fe’lni qo‘yish bilan yasaladi. Agar darak gapda yordamchi fe’l bo‘lmasa (Simple Present yoki Simple Past zamonlarda), eganing oldiga do (does) yoki did yordamchi fe’llari qo‘yiladi, asosiy fe’l esa egadan keyin qo‘yiladi:

🔥 yordamchi (modal) fe’l + ega + V?

2. Kesim tarkibida ikki yoki undan ziyod yordamchi fe’l bo‘lsa, eganing
oldiga faqat birinchi yordamchi fe’l o‘tkaziladi:

Darak gap
👉 He has been working since morning
Umumiy so‘roq gap
👉 Has he been working since morning?

3. Simple Present yoki Simple Pastdagi to be va to have fe’llarining
shakllari eganing oldiga o‘zlari o‘tadi:

Darak gap
👉 He is in the office.
Umumiy so‘roq gap
👉 Is he in the office?

4. to be fe’li bog‘lovchi fe’l bo‘lib kelganda uning shakli eganing oldiga
qo‘yiladi, kesimning ot qismi esa bevosita egadan keyin keladi:

Darak gap
👉He is a doctor.
Umumiy so‘roq gap
👉Is he a doctor?


✅ UMUMIY SO‘ROQ GAPLARNING JAVOBLARI

1. Umumiy so‘roq gaplarga odatda qisqa javob beriladi. Odatda javob
yes yoki no so‘zlaridan va yordamchi yoki modal fe’ldan iborat bo‘ladi.
Bo‘lishsiz javobda yordamchi yoki modal fe’ldan keyin not inkor yuklamasi qo‘yiladi:

Do you speak French? - Siz fransuzcha gapirasizmi?
Yes, I do. - Ha, gapiraman.
No, I don’t. - Yo‘q, gapirmayman.

2. Qisqa javoblarda yordamchi yoki modal fe’llardan oldin ravishlar
qo‘yilishi mumkin:
Did you meet him while you were in London? - Siz Londonda bo‘lganingizda uni uchratdingizmi?
No, I never did. - Yo‘q, hech qachon uchratmadim.

3. Ingliz tilida ba’zan faqat yes yoki nodan iborat javoblar ham ishlatiladi:
Can you swim? - Suza olasizmi?
Yes. - Ha.
No. - Yo‘q.

4. Qisqa javoblardan tashqari umumiy so‘roq gaplarga to‘liq javob ham
berilishi mumkin:
Did you like the film? - Sizga film yoqdimi?
Yes, I liked it. - Ha, menga yoqdi.

☄ @learnenglish_uz

Question words

*️⃣SO‘ROQ SO‘ZLAR

1. Who? — Kim? (shaxs)
2. Which? — Qaysi? (tanlov)
3. Where? — Qayerda? (joy)
4. Whose? — Kimniki? (egalik)
5. How? — Qanday? (usul/shakl)
6. What? — Nima? (obyekt/g‘oya)
7. Why? — Nega? (sabab)
8. When? — Qachon? (vaqt)
9. How old? — Necha yoshda? (yosh)
10. How much? — Qancha? (miqdor – sanalmaydigan otlarda)
11. How far? — Qancha uzoq? (masofa)
12. How many? — Nechta? (miqdor – sanaladigan otlarda)
13. What kind? — Qanday turda? (tavsif)
14. What time? — Soat necha? (vaqt)
15. How long? — Qancha vaqt? (davomiylik)
16. How often? — Qancha tez-tez? (tez-tezligi)

☄ @learnenglish_uz

✅ Ingliz tilida "The special questions"

Ingliz tilida "special questions" deb ataladigan savollar, odatda, ma'lumot so'rash uchun ishlatiladi va ular "wh-" so'zlari bilan boshlanadi. Quyida ba'zi asosiy "special questions" va ularning qanday ishlatilishi haqida ma'lumot beramiz:

✅1. What (Nima)

• What is your name? (Ismingiz nima?)
• What do you do? (Siz nima ish qilasiz?)

✅2. Where (Qayerda)

• Where do you live? (Siz qayerda yashaysiz?)
• Where is the nearest bus stop? (Eng yaqin avtobus to'xtash joyi qayerda?)

✅3. When (Qachon)

• When is your birthday? (Sizning tug'ilgan kuningiz qachon?)
• When does the meeting start? (Uchrashuv qachon boshlanadi?)

✅4. Who (Kim)

• Who is your best friend? (Eng yaxshi do'stingiz kim?)
• Who wrote this book? (Bu kitobni kim yozgan?)

✅5. Why (Nima uchun)

• Why are you studying English? (Nima uchun siz ingliz tilini o'rganayapsiz?)
• Why did you choose this profession? (Nima uchun siz ushbu kasbni tanladingiz?)

✅6. How (Qanday)

• How are you? (Qalaysiz?)
• How do you get to work? (Siz ishga qanday borasiz?)

✅7. Which (Qaysi)

• Which book do you prefer? (Qaysi kitobni afzal ko'rasiz?)
• Which route should I take? (Qaysi yo'lni tanlashim kerak?)

😎Qoidalar

• "Special questions" fe'lga bog'langan holda, odatda, yordamchi fe'l yoki "to be" fe'li bilan birga keladi.
• Savolni tuzishda savol so'zidan keyin yordamchi fe'l va subyekt keltiriladi.

☄ @learnenglish_uz

Ingliz tilida «Mening do‘stim» mavzusi bo‘yicha A1 darajasida dialog

💬 Dialog: My friend

• Anvar: Hello!
• Temur: Hi! How are you?
• Anvar: I am good, thank you. And you?
• Temur: I am fine, thanks!
• Anvar: Do you have a friend?
• Temur: Yes, I have a friend.
• Anvar: What is your friend's name?
• Temur: My friend's name is Ali.
• Anvar: How old is Ali?
• Temur: Ali is 12 years old.
• Anvar: Where does he live?
• Temur: He lives in Tashkent.
• Anvar: What does he like?
• Temur: He likes football and music.
• Anvar: That’s cool! Do you play football together?
• Temur: Yes, we play football every Saturday.
• Anvar: What is your favorite game?
• Temur: I like chess too!
• Anvar: Do you play chess with Ali?
• Temur: Yes, we play chess sometimes.
• Anvar: What is your favorite food?
• Temur: I love pizza! What about you?
• Anvar: I like pasta very much!
• Temur: We should eat together sometime!
• Anvar: Yes, that would be fun!
• Temur: What is your favorite color?
• Anvar: My favorite color is blue.
• Temur: I like green!
• Anvar: Do you have any pets?
• Temur: Yes, I have a cat.
• Anvar: What is your cat's name?
• Temur: My cat's name is Momo.

☄ @learnenglish_uz

Baxt faqatgina haq ilmida⤵️

—Men oʻzim uy bekasi boʻla turib rivojlana oldim.Men haqiqat ilmi orqali insonlarni baxtli boʻlishlariga sababchi boʻlish uchun bugun xizmatdaman❤️

Men ayol va qizlarimizni hayotda oʻz oʻrnilarini,oʻzlarining haqiqiy menlarini topishlariga koʻmaklashaman hamda har kuni "foydali ilm va tajribalarim" bilan kanalimda boʻlishib boraman❤️

Asosiysi siz bu dunyoga nega kelgansiz,va sizning vazifangiz nima?
—siz barcha savollarga ushbu kanalda javob topasiz⭐

Ha aytgancha kanalimga ilk qoʻshilgan 10 kishi uchun Baxtli oila vebinarimni bepul taqdim qilaman👩‍❤️‍💋‍👨

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#Tavsiya

Ingliz tilini qaysi kanalda noldan boshlab o‘rgansam bo‘ladi?

✅ Ro‘yxat va tavsiya:

1️⃣Ingliz tilini noldan o‘rganish yangi darslari (Mundarija)

2️⃣ Ingliz tilini 0 dan o‘rganish (Mundarija)

3️⃣ Ingliz tilini grammatikasi 0 dan (Mundarija)

4️⃣ Ingliz tili grammatikasi onlayn kursi (Mundarija)

5️⃣ Ingliz tiliga kirish darslari (Mundarija)

6️⃣ Ingliz tilida suhbatlashish darslari (Mundarija)

7️⃣ Tezkor ingliz tili (Mundarija)

8️⃣ Ingliz tilini tez va oson (Mundarija)

✅Improve Your English Skills
📹 Learn English Speaking: Reading books
📝Level: A1 [Lesson 18]

10-minute English is designed for today's busy lifestyle. Regular, focused, targeted learning brings results faster and in a short time.
Improve your English pronunciation.

Video is a collection of topics in everyday daily communication. Hope the video will help you improve your English listening and speaking skills!!!

Learn English and improve grammar, vocabulary, and reading skills

☄ @learnenglish_uz