Ingliz tilida zamonlar va ularning yasalishi
☝️ Passiv zamonlar
🔎 Ingliz tilida 16 ta zamonning 10 tasida "Passive voice" hosil qilsa boladi. Bular quyidagilar:
1⃣ Present Simple passive:
❇️ Object + am/is/are + V3(-ed)
2⃣ Present Continuous passive:
❇️Ob. + am/is/are + being V3(-ed)
3⃣ Present Perfect passive:
❇️Ob.+ have/has + been V3(-ed)
4⃣ Past Simple passive:
❇️Ob. + was/were + V3(-ed)
5⃣ Past Continues passive:
❇️Ob.+ was/were being V3(-ed)
6⃣ Past Perfect passive:
❇️Ob. + had + been V3(-ed)
7⃣ Future Simple passive:
❇️Ob. + will/shall + be V3(-ed)
8⃣ Perfect passive:
❇️ Ob. + will/shall + have + been V3(-ed)
9⃣ Future Simple in the past passive:
❇️Ob. + would/should + be V3(-ed)
1⃣0⃣ Future Perfect in the past passive:
❇️Ob. + would/should + have + been V3(-ed)
☄ @learnenglish_uz
☝️ Passiv zamonlar
🔎 Ingliz tilida 16 ta zamonning 10 tasida "Passive voice" hosil qilsa boladi. Bular quyidagilar:
1⃣ Present Simple passive:
❇️ Object + am/is/are + V3(-ed)
2⃣ Present Continuous passive:
❇️Ob. + am/is/are + being V3(-ed)
3⃣ Present Perfect passive:
❇️Ob.+ have/has + been V3(-ed)
4⃣ Past Simple passive:
❇️Ob. + was/were + V3(-ed)
5⃣ Past Continues passive:
❇️Ob.+ was/were being V3(-ed)
6⃣ Past Perfect passive:
❇️Ob. + had + been V3(-ed)
7⃣ Future Simple passive:
❇️Ob. + will/shall + be V3(-ed)
8⃣ Perfect passive:
❇️ Ob. + will/shall + have + been V3(-ed)
9⃣ Future Simple in the past passive:
❇️Ob. + would/should + be V3(-ed)
1⃣0⃣ Future Perfect in the past passive:
❇️Ob. + would/should + have + been V3(-ed)
☄ @learnenglish_uz
Foydali grammatika
📋 Ingliz tilida nisbat kategoriyasi
Ingliz tilida fе'lning ikki nisbati mavjud:
Aniq nisbat (Active Voice) va Majhul nisbat (Passive Voice).
✅Aniq nisbat
Active Voice — ish-harakatning ega tomonidan bajarilishini, to'ldiruvchi esa harakatning obyеkti bo'lishini ifodalaydi.
Misol:
| I am writing a letter.
| Men xat yozayapman.
✅ Majhul nisbat
Passive Voice — ish-harakat to'ldiruvchi anglatgan prеdmеt tomonidan bajarilib, egaga o'tadi. Majhul nisbatda ish-harakat bajaruvchisi muhim emas, ish-harakatning o'zi muhim.
Misol:
| The letter was written by me.
| Xat men tomonimdan yozilgan edi.
☄ @learnenglish_uz
📋 Ingliz tilida nisbat kategoriyasi
Ingliz tilida fе'lning ikki nisbati mavjud:
Aniq nisbat (Active Voice) va Majhul nisbat (Passive Voice).
✅Aniq nisbat
Active Voice — ish-harakatning ega tomonidan bajarilishini, to'ldiruvchi esa harakatning obyеkti bo'lishini ifodalaydi.
Misol:
| I am writing a letter.
| Men xat yozayapman.
✅ Majhul nisbat
Passive Voice — ish-harakat to'ldiruvchi anglatgan prеdmеt tomonidan bajarilib, egaga o'tadi. Majhul nisbatda ish-harakat bajaruvchisi muhim emas, ish-harakatning o'zi muhim.
Misol:
| The letter was written by me.
| Xat men tomonimdan yozilgan edi.
☄ @learnenglish_uz
So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
⚡️Eng ko‘p qo‘llaniluvchi inglizcha so‘zlar
✅ Beginner | 1-50
1. I (ay)- men
2. You (yu)- siz
3. We (ui)- biz
4. He (hi)- u ( o‘g‘il bola uchun)
5. She (shi)- u ( qiz bola uchun)
6. It (it)- u ( jonsiz narsalar uchun)
7. They ( zey)- ular
8. What (uot)- nima, qanday
9. Who ( hu)- kim
10. Where (uey)- qayerga, qayerda
11. How (hau)- qanday
12. Why (uay)- nega
13. When (uen)- qachon
14. My (may)- mening
15. Your (yor)- sizning
16. His (his)- uning
17. Her (hyor)- uning
18. Its (its)- uning
19. Our (aur)- bizning
20. Their (zeir)- ularning
21. Cat ( ket)- mushuk
22. Dog (dog)- kuchuk
23. Bird (byord)- qush
24. Squirrel ( skurel)- olmaxon
25. Wolf (uolf)- bo‘ri
26. Goose (gus)- g‘oz
27. Giraffe (jiraf)- jirafa
28. Rabbit (rebbit)- quyon
29. Cow (kau)- sigir
30. Rat (ret)- kalamush
31. Fox ( foks)- tulki
32. Horse (hors)- ot
33. Frog (frog)- qurbaqa
34. Bear ( biyer)- ayiq
35. Mouse (maus)-sichqon
36. Monkey (manki)- maymun
37. Pig (pig)- cho‘chqa
38. Elephant (elifent)- fil
39. Duck (dak)- o‘rdak
40. Bread (bred)- non
41. Butter ( batte )- saryog‘
42. Oil (oil)- yog‘
43. Cheese (chiz)- pishloq
44. Sausage (sosij)- kolbasa
45. Ham ( hem)- cho‘chqa go‘shti
46. Meat (mit)- go‘sht
47. Beef (bif)- mol go‘shti
48. Lamb ( lemb)- qo‘y go‘shti
49. Chicken (chikin) - jo‘ja
50. Cutlet (katlet)- kotlet
❓ Qavs ichida so‘zlarning o‘qilishi berilgan.
☄ @learnenglish_uz
⚡️Eng ko‘p qo‘llaniluvchi inglizcha so‘zlar
✅ Beginner | 1-50
1. I (ay)- men
2. You (yu)- siz
3. We (ui)- biz
4. He (hi)- u ( o‘g‘il bola uchun)
5. She (shi)- u ( qiz bola uchun)
6. It (it)- u ( jonsiz narsalar uchun)
7. They ( zey)- ular
8. What (uot)- nima, qanday
9. Who ( hu)- kim
10. Where (uey)- qayerga, qayerda
11. How (hau)- qanday
12. Why (uay)- nega
13. When (uen)- qachon
14. My (may)- mening
15. Your (yor)- sizning
16. His (his)- uning
17. Her (hyor)- uning
18. Its (its)- uning
19. Our (aur)- bizning
20. Their (zeir)- ularning
21. Cat ( ket)- mushuk
22. Dog (dog)- kuchuk
23. Bird (byord)- qush
24. Squirrel ( skurel)- olmaxon
25. Wolf (uolf)- bo‘ri
26. Goose (gus)- g‘oz
27. Giraffe (jiraf)- jirafa
28. Rabbit (rebbit)- quyon
29. Cow (kau)- sigir
30. Rat (ret)- kalamush
31. Fox ( foks)- tulki
32. Horse (hors)- ot
33. Frog (frog)- qurbaqa
34. Bear ( biyer)- ayiq
35. Mouse (maus)-sichqon
36. Monkey (manki)- maymun
37. Pig (pig)- cho‘chqa
38. Elephant (elifent)- fil
39. Duck (dak)- o‘rdak
40. Bread (bred)- non
41. Butter ( batte )- saryog‘
42. Oil (oil)- yog‘
43. Cheese (chiz)- pishloq
44. Sausage (sosij)- kolbasa
45. Ham ( hem)- cho‘chqa go‘shti
46. Meat (mit)- go‘sht
47. Beef (bif)- mol go‘shti
48. Lamb ( lemb)- qo‘y go‘shti
49. Chicken (chikin) - jo‘ja
50. Cutlet (katlet)- kotlet
❓ Qavs ichida so‘zlarning o‘qilishi berilgan.
☄ @learnenglish_uz
So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
⚡️Eng ko‘p qo‘llaniluvchi inglizcha so‘zlar
✅ Beginner | 51-100
51. Fish (fish)- baliq
52. Egg (egg) - tuxum
53. Salad (seled)- salat
54. Mushroom (mashrum)- qo‘ziqorin
55. Corn (korn)- don
56. Porridge ( porij )- bo‘tqa
57. Soup (sup)- sho‘rva
58. Sandwich (sendvich)- buterbrod
59. Rice (rays)- guruch
60. Noodles (nudlz)- lapsha
61. Flower (flave)- gul
62. Spice (spays)- dorivor
63. Pepper (peppe)- qalampir
64. Salt ( solt)- tuz
65. Onion (onion)- piyoz
66. Garlic (galik)- sarimsoq
67. Sauce (sos)- sous
68. Vegetables (vejetablz) - sabzavotlar
69. Potatoes (potaytoz)- kartoshka
70. Carrot (kerrot)- sabzi
71. Beet (bit)- lavlagi
72. Tomato (tumato)- pomidor
73. Cucumber (kyukumbe)-bodring
74. Cabbage (kebbij)- karam
75. Eggplant (igplant) - baqlajon
76. Nut (nat)- yong‘oq
77. Fruit (frut)- meva
78. Apple (epl)- olma
79. Pear (piye)- nok
80. Banana (benana)- banan
81. Berry (berri)- mayda mevalar
82. Strawberry (strou berri)- qulupnay
83. Raspberry (raspberri)- malina
84. Cherry (cherri)- olcha
85. Plum (plam)- olxo‘ri
86. Grape (greyp)- uzum
87. Apricot (eprikot)- o‘rik
88. Peach ( pich)- shaftoli
89. Melon (melon )- qovun
90. Watermelon(uotemelon)- tarvuz
91. Pumpkin ( pampkin)- oshqovoq
92. Orange (orinj)- apelsin
93. Mandarin ( menderin)- mandarin
94. Lemon (lemn)- limon
95. Pineapple (payneppl)- ananas
96. Sugar ( shuge)- shakar
97. Honey (hani)- asal
98. Jam (jem)- murabbo
99. Cake (keyk)- tort
100. Bun ( ban)- bulochka
❓Qavs ichida so‘zlarning o‘qilishi berilgan.
☄ @learnenglish_uz
⚡️Eng ko‘p qo‘llaniluvchi inglizcha so‘zlar
✅ Beginner | 51-100
51. Fish (fish)- baliq
52. Egg (egg) - tuxum
53. Salad (seled)- salat
54. Mushroom (mashrum)- qo‘ziqorin
55. Corn (korn)- don
56. Porridge ( porij )- bo‘tqa
57. Soup (sup)- sho‘rva
58. Sandwich (sendvich)- buterbrod
59. Rice (rays)- guruch
60. Noodles (nudlz)- lapsha
61. Flower (flave)- gul
62. Spice (spays)- dorivor
63. Pepper (peppe)- qalampir
64. Salt ( solt)- tuz
65. Onion (onion)- piyoz
66. Garlic (galik)- sarimsoq
67. Sauce (sos)- sous
68. Vegetables (vejetablz) - sabzavotlar
69. Potatoes (potaytoz)- kartoshka
70. Carrot (kerrot)- sabzi
71. Beet (bit)- lavlagi
72. Tomato (tumato)- pomidor
73. Cucumber (kyukumbe)-bodring
74. Cabbage (kebbij)- karam
75. Eggplant (igplant) - baqlajon
76. Nut (nat)- yong‘oq
77. Fruit (frut)- meva
78. Apple (epl)- olma
79. Pear (piye)- nok
80. Banana (benana)- banan
81. Berry (berri)- mayda mevalar
82. Strawberry (strou berri)- qulupnay
83. Raspberry (raspberri)- malina
84. Cherry (cherri)- olcha
85. Plum (plam)- olxo‘ri
86. Grape (greyp)- uzum
87. Apricot (eprikot)- o‘rik
88. Peach ( pich)- shaftoli
89. Melon (melon )- qovun
90. Watermelon(uotemelon)- tarvuz
91. Pumpkin ( pampkin)- oshqovoq
92. Orange (orinj)- apelsin
93. Mandarin ( menderin)- mandarin
94. Lemon (lemn)- limon
95. Pineapple (payneppl)- ananas
96. Sugar ( shuge)- shakar
97. Honey (hani)- asal
98. Jam (jem)- murabbo
99. Cake (keyk)- tort
100. Bun ( ban)- bulochka
❓Qavs ichida so‘zlarning o‘qilishi berilgan.
☄ @learnenglish_uz
So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
⚡️Eng ko‘p qo‘llaniluvchi inglizcha so‘zlar
✅ Beginner | 101-150
101. Cookie (kuki)- pechenye
102. Pie (pay)- pirog
103. Sweet (suit)- qand
104. Ice-cream (ays-krim)- muzqaymoq
105. Chocolate (chokolit)- shokolad
106. Water(uote)- suv
107. Soda (souda)- gazli suv
108. Juice(jus)- sharbat
109. Wine (uayn)- vino
110. Tea ( ti)- choy
111. Coffee (kofi) - qahva
112. Milk(milk)- sut
113. Cream (krim)- krem
114. Yogurt ( yogut)- yogurt
115. Curd ( kyord)- tvorog
116. Hi (hay)- salom
117. Hello ( hellou)- salom
118. Sorry (sorri)- uzr
119. Please (pliz)- iltimos
120. Man (men)- erkak
121. Woman (vuman)- ayol
122. Child (chayld)- bola
123. Boy (boy)- o‘g‘il bola
124. Girl (gyol)- qiz bola
125. Guy (gay)- yigit
126. Friend ( frend)- do‘st
127. Acquaintance ( ekuentens)- tanish
128. Neighbor (noybo)- qo‘shni
129. Guest (gest)- mehmon
130. Chief (chif)- boshliq
131. Boss (bo‘s)- xo‘jayin
132. Competitor ( kompetito)- raqobatchi
133. Client (klaynt)- mijoz
134. Colleague (kolig)- hamkasb
135. Family ( femili )- oila
136. People (pipl)- odamlar
137. Parents(payrents) -ota-ona
138. Father (faze)- ota
139. Mother (maze)- ona
140. Husband (hazbend)- er
141. Wife (uayf)- xotin
142. Son (san)- o‘g‘il
143. Daughter(dote)- qiz
144. Brother (braze)- aka
145. Sister (siste)- opa
146. Grandfather(grenfazer)- bobo
147. Father-in-law(faze in lou)- qaynota
148. Uncle (ankl)- amaki
149. Grandmother ( grendmaze)- buvi
150. Aunt ( ant)- xola
❓Qavs ichida so‘zlarning o‘qilishi berilgan.
☄ @learnenglish_uz
⚡️Eng ko‘p qo‘llaniluvchi inglizcha so‘zlar
✅ Beginner | 101-150
101. Cookie (kuki)- pechenye
102. Pie (pay)- pirog
103. Sweet (suit)- qand
104. Ice-cream (ays-krim)- muzqaymoq
105. Chocolate (chokolit)- shokolad
106. Water(uote)- suv
107. Soda (souda)- gazli suv
108. Juice(jus)- sharbat
109. Wine (uayn)- vino
110. Tea ( ti)- choy
111. Coffee (kofi) - qahva
112. Milk(milk)- sut
113. Cream (krim)- krem
114. Yogurt ( yogut)- yogurt
115. Curd ( kyord)- tvorog
116. Hi (hay)- salom
117. Hello ( hellou)- salom
118. Sorry (sorri)- uzr
119. Please (pliz)- iltimos
120. Man (men)- erkak
121. Woman (vuman)- ayol
122. Child (chayld)- bola
123. Boy (boy)- o‘g‘il bola
124. Girl (gyol)- qiz bola
125. Guy (gay)- yigit
126. Friend ( frend)- do‘st
127. Acquaintance ( ekuentens)- tanish
128. Neighbor (noybo)- qo‘shni
129. Guest (gest)- mehmon
130. Chief (chif)- boshliq
131. Boss (bo‘s)- xo‘jayin
132. Competitor ( kompetito)- raqobatchi
133. Client (klaynt)- mijoz
134. Colleague (kolig)- hamkasb
135. Family ( femili )- oila
136. People (pipl)- odamlar
137. Parents(payrents) -ota-ona
138. Father (faze)- ota
139. Mother (maze)- ona
140. Husband (hazbend)- er
141. Wife (uayf)- xotin
142. Son (san)- o‘g‘il
143. Daughter(dote)- qiz
144. Brother (braze)- aka
145. Sister (siste)- opa
146. Grandfather(grenfazer)- bobo
147. Father-in-law(faze in lou)- qaynota
148. Uncle (ankl)- amaki
149. Grandmother ( grendmaze)- buvi
150. Aunt ( ant)- xola
❓Qavs ichida so‘zlarning o‘qilishi berilgan.
☄ @learnenglish_uz