Forwarded from CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF
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Forwarded from CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF
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Forwarded from CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF
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🔆 Hyderabad Pharma Blast Sparks Concerns on Industrial Safety Norms
📍 36 killed in blast at Sigachi Industries’ pharma unit, Hyderabad
✅ Chemical involved: Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC) — inert but risky if mishandled
✅ Victims mostly young, poor migrant workers from eastern & northern India
✅ Blast likely caused by equipment malfunction due to poor maintenance
✅ Highlights lack of trained personnel and inadequate process safety norms
✅ Telangana govt announced ₹1 crore ex gratia for affected families
✅ Puts spotlight on pharma industry’s safety culture, especially post similar accidents in Visakhapatnam and Hyderabad
✅ Urgent need for HAZOP (Hazard and Operability Study) and process hazard analysis
✅ Plants must conform to global safety norms, ensure training, & data-driven monitoring
✅ India’s export-reliant pharma sector now under intense media & regulatory scrutiny
#GS3 #DisasterManagement
#geographyoptional
#Disaster_management
Join @Upsc_4_environment
@Mapping_prelims_mains
📍 36 killed in blast at Sigachi Industries’ pharma unit, Hyderabad
✅ Chemical involved: Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC) — inert but risky if mishandled
✅ Victims mostly young, poor migrant workers from eastern & northern India
✅ Blast likely caused by equipment malfunction due to poor maintenance
✅ Highlights lack of trained personnel and inadequate process safety norms
✅ Telangana govt announced ₹1 crore ex gratia for affected families
✅ Puts spotlight on pharma industry’s safety culture, especially post similar accidents in Visakhapatnam and Hyderabad
✅ Urgent need for HAZOP (Hazard and Operability Study) and process hazard analysis
✅ Plants must conform to global safety norms, ensure training, & data-driven monitoring
✅ India’s export-reliant pharma sector now under intense media & regulatory scrutiny
📝 Mains GS3 Question:
Discuss the role of safety protocols in India’s industrial manufacturing sector. What lessons can be drawn from recent accidents in pharma plants?
#GS3 #DisasterManagement
#geographyoptional
#Disaster_management
Join @Upsc_4_environment
@Mapping_prelims_mains
❤5
🔆 Bhopal Tragedy: Toxic Waste Incineration Concludes One Chapter
📍 Key Developments
✅ 337 tonnes of toxic waste from the Union Carbide site in Bhopal was incinerated at a private treatment facility in Pithampur.
✅ The effort cost ₹126 crore and was completed within six months, showcasing what political will and coordination can achieve.
✅ State government organized the operation, including public outreach to manage anxiety over emissions.
📍 Ongoing Concerns
✅ The incinerated waste yielded 800+ tonnes of ash and residue, which must now be safely landfilled with regular upkeep and funding.
✅ More toxic materials remain at the original site — including contaminated soil, artefacts, and subsurface resources — requiring further remediation.
📍 Victims Still Await Justice
✅ Survivor groups and activists argue that injuries and deaths are undercounted and damages remain unpaid.
✅ Petitions continue demanding inflation-adjusted compensation and better long-term care.
✅ Medical support is inadequate, with hospital shortages and inactive advisory bodies.
📍 What Must Be Done
✅ Dow must be held accountable for complete remediation.
✅ Both State and Centre must address pending claims and ensure well-being of survivors—with statutory support if needed.
#GS3 #DisasterManagement #BhopalGasTragedy #EnvironmentJustice #environment #ToxicWaste
📍 Key Developments
✅ 337 tonnes of toxic waste from the Union Carbide site in Bhopal was incinerated at a private treatment facility in Pithampur.
✅ The effort cost ₹126 crore and was completed within six months, showcasing what political will and coordination can achieve.
✅ State government organized the operation, including public outreach to manage anxiety over emissions.
📍 Ongoing Concerns
✅ The incinerated waste yielded 800+ tonnes of ash and residue, which must now be safely landfilled with regular upkeep and funding.
✅ More toxic materials remain at the original site — including contaminated soil, artefacts, and subsurface resources — requiring further remediation.
📍 Victims Still Await Justice
✅ Survivor groups and activists argue that injuries and deaths are undercounted and damages remain unpaid.
✅ Petitions continue demanding inflation-adjusted compensation and better long-term care.
✅ Medical support is inadequate, with hospital shortages and inactive advisory bodies.
📍 What Must Be Done
✅ Dow must be held accountable for complete remediation.
✅ Both State and Centre must address pending claims and ensure well-being of survivors—with statutory support if needed.
📝 Mains GS2/GS3 Question
Despite decades since the Bhopal Gas Tragedy, several challenges persist in environmental and survivor justice. Discuss the role of state capacity and legal remedies in addressing long-term disaster aftermaths.
#GS3 #DisasterManagement #BhopalGasTragedy #EnvironmentJustice #environment #ToxicWaste
❤10
🔆 Distribution of Mineral Oil & Its Global Implications
(UPSC Mains GS1 – 2015 Topic Revisited)
📍 Uneven Global Distribution
✅ Major reserves in Middle East (Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran), North America (USA, Canada), Russia, Venezuela
✅ Significant offshore deposits in Arctic, North Sea, and West Africa
📍 Geopolitical Tensions
✅ Oil-rich nations wield strategic influence
✅ Oil-importing nations face energy security risks
📍 Economic Impact
✅ Drives industrialization and trade
✅ Prone to market volatility due to demand-supply mismatch
📍 Environmental Costs
✅ Extraction leads to pollution, habitat destruction, climate change
✅ Combustion worsens global warming
📍 Energy Transition & Future Outlook
✅ Renewables rising, but oil remains indispensable
✅ Emphasizes need for sustainable management & equitable resource policies
#GS1 #EnergySecurity
(UPSC Mains GS1 – 2015 Topic Revisited)
📍 Uneven Global Distribution
✅ Major reserves in Middle East (Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran), North America (USA, Canada), Russia, Venezuela
✅ Significant offshore deposits in Arctic, North Sea, and West Africa
📍 Geopolitical Tensions
✅ Oil-rich nations wield strategic influence
✅ Oil-importing nations face energy security risks
📍 Economic Impact
✅ Drives industrialization and trade
✅ Prone to market volatility due to demand-supply mismatch
📍 Environmental Costs
✅ Extraction leads to pollution, habitat destruction, climate change
✅ Combustion worsens global warming
📍 Energy Transition & Future Outlook
✅ Renewables rising, but oil remains indispensable
✅ Emphasizes need for sustainable management & equitable resource policies
#GS1 #EnergySecurity
❤7
Forwarded from CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF
🗞If you really want to succeed in UPSC Prelims 2026, carry Prelims parallel to Mains. Don’t use extreme methods.
🆕First Academy in India which deals only with UPSC Prelims exam. This is very different.
Practice from Day 1.
▶️Many failures have cleared Prelims for the first time from our platform. It’s your turn now.
📝Solve the above question: https://www.goaltideias.com/startdailyquizs-detail/1403
Telegram link: https://www.tg-me.com/goalTide
🆕First Academy in India which deals only with UPSC Prelims exam. This is very different.
Practice from Day 1.
▶️Many failures have cleared Prelims for the first time from our platform. It’s your turn now.
📝Solve the above question: https://www.goaltideias.com/startdailyquizs-detail/1403
Telegram link: https://www.tg-me.com/goalTide
Forwarded from CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF
🔆 India’s Disaster Risk Profile: Key Facts & Figures
📍 Latest indicators from official sources
✅ India’s Disaster Preparedness Score = 19.2
(Source: SDG India Index 2024)
✅ India would lose 6% of working hours due to heat stress (≈ 35 million full-time jobs)
(Source: ILO)
✅ Expected financial losses due to heat stress = $2.4 trillion globally by 2030
(Source: ILO)
✅ Nearly 90% of India lies in danger zone from heatwave impact
(Source: PLOS)
✅ Drought impact reduced India’s GDP by up to 5% in the last 20 years
(Source: UNCCD report)
✅ Drought-prone areas increased by 60% in last 25 years
(Source: NIDM)
✅ 40% of India’s land and 70% of cropped area is drought-prone, affecting >40% of population
(Source: NIDM)
✅ In 60 years, floods caused ₹4.5 trillion loss and >1 lakh deaths
(Source: Down to Earth)
✅ Over 12% of land prone to floods & river erosion
(Source: NDMA)
✅ 60% of India vulnerable to earthquakes where >80% of population lives
(Source: NDMA – Earthquake Disaster Risk Index Report)
✅ 75% of coastline & 1/3rd population vulnerable to cyclone-related disasters
(Source: IMD)
✅ India is exposed to 10% of world’s tropical cyclones
(Source: IMD)
#GS3 #DisasterManagement #Data
#Disaster_management
#GS3
Join @CSE_EXAM
@UPSC_FACTS
📍 Latest indicators from official sources
✅ India’s Disaster Preparedness Score = 19.2
(Source: SDG India Index 2024)
✅ India would lose 6% of working hours due to heat stress (≈ 35 million full-time jobs)
(Source: ILO)
✅ Expected financial losses due to heat stress = $2.4 trillion globally by 2030
(Source: ILO)
✅ Nearly 90% of India lies in danger zone from heatwave impact
(Source: PLOS)
✅ Drought impact reduced India’s GDP by up to 5% in the last 20 years
(Source: UNCCD report)
✅ Drought-prone areas increased by 60% in last 25 years
(Source: NIDM)
✅ 40% of India’s land and 70% of cropped area is drought-prone, affecting >40% of population
(Source: NIDM)
✅ In 60 years, floods caused ₹4.5 trillion loss and >1 lakh deaths
(Source: Down to Earth)
✅ Over 12% of land prone to floods & river erosion
(Source: NDMA)
✅ 60% of India vulnerable to earthquakes where >80% of population lives
(Source: NDMA – Earthquake Disaster Risk Index Report)
✅ 75% of coastline & 1/3rd population vulnerable to cyclone-related disasters
(Source: IMD)
✅ India is exposed to 10% of world’s tropical cyclones
(Source: IMD)
#GS3 #DisasterManagement #Data
#Disaster_management
#GS3
Join @CSE_EXAM
@UPSC_FACTS
❤1
🔆 Case Study: Sinking of Joshimath
📍 Joshimath, located in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, is facing severe land subsidence driven by both natural vulnerabilities and human-induced stress.
✅ Key Geophysical Factors
• Located in a high-risk seismic zone (Zone V).
• Lies over active fault lines — Vaikrita Thrust and Main Central Thrust.
• Built on geologically unstable terrain of old landslide debris.
✅ Human-Induced Stress
• Unregulated construction and large-scale hydroelectric projects have disturbed the fragile ecosystem.
• Increased rainfall and blocked drainage systems further exacerbate ground instability.
📍 Way Forward
✅ Urgent steps needed include:
• Regulated development
• Scientific and geological reassessment
• Seismic risk mitigation planning
Protecting Joshimath demands a balance between ecology and development.
#GS1 #Geography #DisasterManagement #Joshimath
📍 Joshimath, located in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, is facing severe land subsidence driven by both natural vulnerabilities and human-induced stress.
✅ Key Geophysical Factors
• Located in a high-risk seismic zone (Zone V).
• Lies over active fault lines — Vaikrita Thrust and Main Central Thrust.
• Built on geologically unstable terrain of old landslide debris.
✅ Human-Induced Stress
• Unregulated construction and large-scale hydroelectric projects have disturbed the fragile ecosystem.
• Increased rainfall and blocked drainage systems further exacerbate ground instability.
📍 Way Forward
✅ Urgent steps needed include:
• Regulated development
• Scientific and geological reassessment
• Seismic risk mitigation planning
Protecting Joshimath demands a balance between ecology and development.
📝 Mains GS1 Q
Q. The crisis in Joshimath highlights the tension between environmental fragility and developmental pressures in Himalayan towns. Analyse the causes of the crisis and suggest sustainable solutions.
#GS1 #Geography #DisasterManagement #Joshimath
❤1
Forwarded from UPSC PIB NEWS
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🔆 Coastal Landforms – UPSC Notes
📍 Classification & Significance | Erosion, Deposition, and Government Response
✅ Erosional Landforms
➤ Headlands and Bays: Waves erode softer rock (bays); harder rock forms headlands.
➤ Cliffs and Wave-Cut Platforms: Cliffs formed by relentless wave pounding; erosion creates flat platforms at the base.
➤ Caves, Arches, Stacks, Stumps: Waves carve caves in headlands → grow into arches → collapse into stacks → eroded into stumps.
✅ Depositional Landforms
➤ Beaches: Formed by accumulation of eroded rock fragments by wave action.
➤ Spits, Bars and Lagoons: Spits = sand extensions into sea; when connected across a bay = bars, forming lagoons behind.
✅ Significance of Coastal Landforms
➤ Tourism Hubs: Especially beaches (major attractions).
➤ Mineral Resources: Beaches may contain gold (Subarnarekha River) & thorium (Kerala).
✅ Threats of Coastal Erosion
➤ Vulnerable Coastlines: 33.6% of India’s coastline under threat; Odisha most affected (28%).
➤ Community Impact: Loss of boats, nets, fishing spaces; habitat destruction and displacement.
✅ Government Measures to Prevent Erosion
➤ Mangrove planting & shelterbelts
➤ Installing Geo-tubes
➤ Rs. 2500 crore under 15th Finance Commission for resettlement of displaced families and mitigation efforts.
#GS1 #Geography #CoastalErosion #DisasterMitigation
📍 Classification & Significance | Erosion, Deposition, and Government Response
✅ Erosional Landforms
➤ Headlands and Bays: Waves erode softer rock (bays); harder rock forms headlands.
➤ Cliffs and Wave-Cut Platforms: Cliffs formed by relentless wave pounding; erosion creates flat platforms at the base.
➤ Caves, Arches, Stacks, Stumps: Waves carve caves in headlands → grow into arches → collapse into stacks → eroded into stumps.
✅ Depositional Landforms
➤ Beaches: Formed by accumulation of eroded rock fragments by wave action.
➤ Spits, Bars and Lagoons: Spits = sand extensions into sea; when connected across a bay = bars, forming lagoons behind.
✅ Significance of Coastal Landforms
➤ Tourism Hubs: Especially beaches (major attractions).
➤ Mineral Resources: Beaches may contain gold (Subarnarekha River) & thorium (Kerala).
✅ Threats of Coastal Erosion
➤ Vulnerable Coastlines: 33.6% of India’s coastline under threat; Odisha most affected (28%).
➤ Community Impact: Loss of boats, nets, fishing spaces; habitat destruction and displacement.
✅ Government Measures to Prevent Erosion
➤ Mangrove planting & shelterbelts
➤ Installing Geo-tubes
➤ Rs. 2500 crore under 15th Finance Commission for resettlement of displaced families and mitigation efforts.
📝 Prelims MCQ
Which of the following is a depositional coastal feature?
(a) Stack
(b) Cliff
(c) Lagoon
(d) Cave
✅ Ans: (c) Lagoon
📝 Mains Q (GS1 – Geography)
Discuss the formation and significance of coastal landforms. How is coastal erosion impacting India’s coastal communities and what measures are being taken to mitigate it?
#GS1 #Geography #CoastalErosion #DisasterMitigation
❤4
Forwarded from CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF
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Forwarded from CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF
Hello everyone!
I’m Pramod Kumar Singh — I’ve reached the UPSC CSE interview three times, most recently in 2024. I’ve also served as a mentor on Unacademy and other leading coaching platforms.
I've distilled every insight, strategy and lesson from my journey into Ease My Prep -> 1995–2025 PYQs by topic, 📈 Trend analysis, Elimination-matrix tests to build guessing skills, Constitution , daily editorials & more....
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Let’s conquer UPSC together!
I’m Pramod Kumar Singh — I’ve reached the UPSC CSE interview three times, most recently in 2024. I’ve also served as a mentor on Unacademy and other leading coaching platforms.
I've distilled every insight, strategy and lesson from my journey into Ease My Prep -> 1995–2025 PYQs by topic, 📈 Trend analysis, Elimination-matrix tests to build guessing skills, Constitution , daily editorials & more....
📌Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=in.unique.easemyprep.ease_my_prep
📌iOS: https://apps.apple.com/in/app/ease-my-prep/id6747049482
📌Telegram Channel for notes/content : www.tg-me.com/UPSCEaseMyPrep
🚀💥 Free 3-Month PYQ Program , Duration: July 7 – September 30
Daily Prelims & Mains questions will appear on app
Complete coverage of all Mains tags (Paper → Topic → Subtopic → Tag)
Tag-wise notes & trend analysis will be provide in the telegram channel
🔔 Join the discussion on Telegram:
www.tg-me.com/UPSCEaseMyPrep
Let’s conquer UPSC together!