The Supreme Court has expanded the scope of Right to Life in its various judgments and declared the following rights as part of Article 21.
(a) Right to live with human dignity.
(b) Right to decent environment including pollution free water and air and protection against hazardous industries.
(c) Right to livelihood.
(d) Right to privacy.
(e) Right to shelter.
(f) Right to health.
(g) Right to free education upto 14 years of age.
(h) Right to free legal aid.
(i) Right against solitary confinement.
(j) Right to speedy trial.
(k) Right against handcuffing.
(l) Right against inhuman treatment.
(m) Right against delayed execution.
(n) Right to travel abroad.
(o) Right against bonded labour
(p) Right against custodial harassment.
(q) Right to emergency medical aid
(r) Right to timely medical treatment in government hospital.
(s) Right not to be driven out of a state.
(t) Right to fair trial.
(u) Right of prisoner to have necessities of life.
(v) Right of women to be treated with decency and dignity.
(w) Right against public hanging.
(x) Right to hearing.
(y) Right to information.
(z) Right to reputation.

#prelims
मैं हार जाऊं तो भी कोई दिक्कत नहीं,
लेकिन मैं हार मान लूं यह मेरी फितरत में नहीं..!!😊✌️

For all of you #upsc aspirants .
Which of the following regions is more commonly known for "frontal cyclones"?
Anonymous Quiz
26%
Tropical regions
25%
Equatorial regions
14%
Polar regions
34%
Mid latitude regions
Homo Naledi
•• Extinct species of archaic humans discovered in 2013 in the Rising star cave of S.Africa (UNESCO WHS).
•• Not a direct ancestor of modern humans but exhibits the combination of both primitive and modern features like burying their dead and making rock art.
Phanigiri Site
● It is a Buddhist site located in Telangana.
● The word Phanigiri in Sanskrit means “Phani” i.e snake and “Giri” means hills.
● Recently coin hoards have been unearthed from the site which belongs to the Ikshvaku dynasty era.
● This site has the presence of both mahayana and hinayana buddhism.

#prelims #history
List of Missions to Venus and associated space agencies
1) ISRO - Shukrayaan-1
2) European Space Agency - Venus Express
3) JAXA - Akatsuki Venus Climate Orbiter
4) NASA - DAVINCI+
5) NASA - VERITAS
6) European Space Agency - EnVision
Darien Gap -
The Darien Gap is a stretch of densely forested jungle across northern Colombia and southern Panama.

No paved roads exist in the Darien Gap. Yet despite this, it has become a major route for global human migration.

#Prelims
5_6185719308241342028 (1).pdf
197.1 KB
IFoS 2023 Final Result
Few important State Govt. Schemes/ Initiatives for Prelims

Operation AMRITH
👉 It is launched by Kerala Drug Control Department to prevent overuse of antibiotics in the state.

SWAYAM Scheme
👉Declared by Odisha government.
👉Provision of 1 lakh interest free bank loans to all rural unemployed youths between 18-35 years for initiating new business ventures.
👉Eligibility Criteria: Family income less than 2 lakh


Mahatari Vandan Yojana
👉 Chhattisgarh.
👉 Provision of monthly cash assistance (1000/month) to the married women.

Dharani Portal
👉 Telangana.
👉 One stop solution for land related transactions.
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Geography Sites - Demo Notes.pdf
515.8 KB
Demo Notes

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Global Stocktake
A new report released by UN Climate highlights the rapidly closing window of opportunity to contain rise in global temperatures within 1.5 degree Celsius from pre-industrial times.
10 Reports in News
1. Asian Development Outlook
- Released by Asian Development Bank.

2. Plastic Overshoot Day Report 2024
- Released by Earth Action.
- It is usually based on a country’s Mismanaged Waste Index.


3. Global Trade Outlook
- Released by the World Trade Organisation.

4. Corporate Climate Responsibility Monitor Report 2024
- Released by New Climate Institute and Carbon Market Watch.

5. Global Trade Outlook & Statistics Report
- Released by the World Trade Organization (WTO).
- It shows signs of fragmentation in trade flows.

6. State of Global Climate Report 2023
- It is released by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).
- According to the report 2023 was the warmest year.

7. Adaptation Gap Report
- Released by UNEP.

8. Ecological Threat Report 2023
- Released by the Institute for Economics & Peace.
9. Climate Equality: A Planet for the 99% Report
- Released by Oxfam International.

10. World Malaria Report 2023
- It is released by the World Health Organization (WHO).
- Malaria is an infectious disease caused by plasmodium protozoa.
- It is mainly transmitted by Female Anopheles mosquitoes.
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3 Important Laws of Economy
1) Engel’s Law : The law which says that people generally spend a smaller part of their budget on food as their income rises.

2) Okun’s Law : The relationship between an economy’s unemployment rate and its gross national product (GNP). This states that when unemployment falls by 1% GNP rises 3%.


3) Greshm’s Law : When a government overvalued one type of money and undervalues another, the undervalued money will leave the country or disappear from circulation into hoards, while the overvalued money will flood into circulation. It is commonly stated as ‘Bad Money drives out good money.’
3 Important Curves of Economy
1) Phillips Curve : The inverse relationship between rate of inflation and rate of unemployment is shown in the Phillips curve, price stability has a trade-off against employment. Some level of inflation could be considered desirable in order to minimize unemployment.

2) Kuznets Curve : A Kuznets curve graphs the hypothesis that as an economy develops, market forces first increase and then decrease economic inequality.

3) Laffer Curve : The Laffer curve is one possible representation of the relationship between rates of taxation and the hypothetical resulting levels of government revenue
DEMO_175+_Tricks_&_Mnemonics_For_IAS_Prelims_Exam_2024_watermark.pdf
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2024/05/12 00:07:13
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