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Whether you have cleared pre or failed in the exam

you can message me on @civilsdream
I know you've worked incredibly hard this year, but this exam is truly brutal, especially CSAT. Hundreds of aspirants have messaged me, and I can genuinely understand your pain.
However, whatever the result, always maintain the attitude of a fighter. Remember, only fighters conquer the world..

All the best.
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BBNJ or High Seas Treaty is important for Prelims and mains examination also.

BBNJ can be ask in Paper 2 in IR and even in Environment paper 3.

Otherwise for writing answers related to Biodiversity, Marine ecosystems and global treaties you can quote this example.
#upsc
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For three decades, the Eurasian otter, once an integral part of Kashmir's aquatic ecosystem, was thought to be extinct in the Valley.
A rare sighting has now been reported in south Kashmir.
The otter is globally classified as "near threatened" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
The sighting was in the Lidder River in Srigufwara, South Kashmir.

About the Eurasian Otter (Vudlej):

Locally known as Vudlej.
An integral part of Kashmir's aquatic ecosystem.
Previously abundant in the Valley, with fish being its primary food.

Presence was used to scare children and keep them away from water bodies.

Not spotted in the water bodies of the Valley for over three decades, leading to the belief of its extinction.

Decline and Reasons:

Sudden decline in otters, a carnivorous mammal that feeds on fish and other aquatic fauna.
Attributed to increased water pollution and hunting.

Pollution in water bodies, especially the use of pesticides, is a cause for the death of fish, which are the primary food for the otters.

Historical records suggest that Kashmir had a substantial otter population in Dachigam and the stream that fed the Dal lake.

Also commonly seen in Rambara stream (south Kashmir) and the Lidder river (Pahalgam).

However, it was not spotted for the last 25-30 years, so we thought it had gone extinct in Kashmir.

Revived Hope & Conservation:

Historical records suggest that Kashmir had a substantial otter population in Dachigam and the stream that fed the Dal lake.

Otters had been spotted in the Valley, including the Gurez Valley and Wagasay.
Also spotted in Feeerpora (south Kashmir) and Shopian districts.

Wildlife officials say the sighting of the mammal is encouraging and could help restore Kashmir's aquatic ecology.

The sighting has sparked excitement among wildlife enthusiasts.

This is good news for people in general and experts in particular," said one wildlife expert.
"These sightings over the last six months indicate that the otter population may have increased; now the need is to protect them.

Eurasian otters can grow up to four feet long and weigh around 10 kilograms.

They can swim close to 10 kilometers in an hour and remain submerged in water for up to 20 meters.

Nocturnal activity, especially during mornings and evenings.
The Eurasian otter is distributed in parts of Asia and Northern Africa, as well as being spread across Europe.
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πŸ‘25πŸ‘5❀2πŸ”₯1πŸ‘Œ1
Guys, if you couldn't clear preliminary exam then read this book. It will hardly take 10 days
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Guys, don't miss last page of The Hindu newspaper of Sports section while reading newspaper.

UPSC can ask questions from any corner of newspaper.
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May Day call was issued by pilot of the aircraft before the crash

What is "May Day"?


"Mayday" is an internationally recognized distress signal used in voice communications, primarily by aircraft and ships, to indicate that the vessel or aircraft is in grave and imminent danger and requires immediate assistance.
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Article on Gig economy.
GS3
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India ranks 131/148 in Global Gender Gap report released by WEF.
This topic is important for GS 1 Society subtopic
Also, in sociology.

#upsc
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Indians coasts has recently witnessed the accidents of 2 vessels at Kerala coast
1. MSC ELSA 3
2. MV Wan Hai 503

And MV Interasia Tenacity at Nhava Sheva Port Mumbai.

This topic is important for following subtopics

1. Disaster Management (gs3)
2. Role of security agencies (Coast Guard)(gs3)
3. Ethics case study

#upsc
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It is easy to clear UPSC mains exam than UPSC preliminary exam.
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My answer for why upsc mains is easy to clear than pre
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Ignore background noise
If you are agree with my opinion then do share it.
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In 70 days of UPSC mains journey,never think about "I cannot do it" or doubts yourself.

Always think that if others can do it then I can also. God blessed us equally.

#upsc
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2025/10/01 11:29:11
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